首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   15807篇
  免费   1590篇
  国内免费   4622篇
安全科学   1249篇
废物处理   1000篇
环保管理   1305篇
综合类   9246篇
基础理论   2349篇
污染及防治   4855篇
评价与监测   740篇
社会与环境   597篇
灾害及防治   678篇
  2024年   2篇
  2023年   249篇
  2022年   760篇
  2021年   714篇
  2020年   569篇
  2019年   452篇
  2018年   586篇
  2017年   716篇
  2016年   679篇
  2015年   879篇
  2014年   1275篇
  2013年   1609篇
  2012年   1369篇
  2011年   1401篇
  2010年   1161篇
  2009年   1141篇
  2008年   1224篇
  2007年   1015篇
  2006年   1013篇
  2005年   649篇
  2004年   480篇
  2003年   542篇
  2002年   489篇
  2001年   358篇
  2000年   440篇
  1999年   382篇
  1998年   303篇
  1997年   331篇
  1996年   286篇
  1995年   222篇
  1994年   171篇
  1993年   140篇
  1992年   130篇
  1991年   73篇
  1990年   68篇
  1989年   28篇
  1988年   29篇
  1987年   21篇
  1986年   15篇
  1985年   9篇
  1984年   7篇
  1983年   8篇
  1982年   13篇
  1981年   8篇
  1979年   1篇
  1976年   1篇
  1958年   1篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ma  Huimin  Di  Danyang  Li  Lin  Zhang  Wei  Wang  Jianmei 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2022,44(9):2905-2918
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Effective supply of environmental public services (EPS) is important to guarantee the mitigation of residential pollution exposure risk. This study analyzes...  相似文献   
2.
环境微塑料可吸附有机污染物,并与有机污染物进行相互作用从而改变其毒性效应,增加微塑料的治理难度。本文就全球范围内微塑料与有机污染物的相互作用及毒性效应的研究进展进行综述,分析不同介质中微塑料与有机污染物的共存水平、吸附机理、影响因素以及联合毒性效应等。研究表明,微塑料可作为多环芳烃(PAHs)、多氯联苯(PCBs)、六氯环己烷(HCHs)、滴滴涕(DDTs)等有机污染物的载体,并且吸附的有机污染物浓度在不同区域之间差异较大,在拥有大量工业、港口和农业活动的地区浓度较高。微塑料与有机污染物的共存机制主要为疏水分配以及静电相互作用。吸附过程受微塑料粒径、结构、微塑料老化程度、有机物结构(官能团结构、极性、聚合物状态)以及吸附介质(pH值、温度、盐度等)的影响。微塑料与污染物联合作用可增加生物体内有毒有害物质的浓度,并影响生物生理功能从而增加毒性作用;也可以通过降低环境中污染物的自由态,减少污染物的富集率以及利用度从而使毒性效应减弱。最后,本文提出了现有研究的不足并对今后的相关研究发展趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   
3.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Biochar has been applied widely as an amendment in the remediation of contaminated soil to immobilize the heavy metals. However, the role of...  相似文献   
4.

Characterization of the typical petroleum pollutants, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and n-alkanes, and indigenous microbial community structure and function in historically contaminated soil at petrol stations is critical. Five soil samples were collected from a petrol station in Beijing, China. The concentrations of 16 PAHs and 31 n-alkanes were measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The total concentrations of PAHs and n-alkanes ranged from 973 ± 55 to 2667 ± 183 μg/kg and 6.40 ± 0.38 to 8.65 ± 0.59 mg/kg (dry weight), respectively, which increased with depth. According to the observed molecular indices, PAHs and n-alkanes originated mostly from petroleum-related sources. The levels of ΣPAHs and the total toxic benzo[a]pyrene equivalent (ranging from 6.41 to 72.54 μg/kg) might exert adverse biological effects. Shotgun metagenomic sequencing was employed to investigate the indigenous microbial community structure and function. The results revealed that Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria were the most abundant phyla, and Nocardioides and Microbacterium were the important genera. Based on COG and KEGG annotations, the highly abundant functional classes were identified, and these functions were involved in allowing microorganisms to adapt to the pressure from contaminants. Five petroleum hydrocarbon degradation-related genes were annotated, revealing the distribution of degrading microorganisms. This work facilitates the understanding of the composition, source, and potential ecological impacts of residual PAHs and n-alkanes in historically contaminated soil.

  相似文献   
5.
列车在区间隧道行进过程中,空气受挤压作用会在隧道内形成活塞风,活塞风对烟气扩散有一定的影响.为探明携火列车停站后活塞风衰减过程及其对车站轨行区上排烟系统的排烟效果影响规律,采用Fluent软件中的动网格模拟技术及Layering方法更新网格,对城际列车着火驶向地下车站及城际列车静止着火进行了仿真计算.结果表明:1)对比不同站台类型隧道列车停站后活塞风衰减过程,进站端活塞风风速均高于出站端且均在5 min后达到稳定;2)对比有无活塞风情况下地下车站排烟效果,无活塞风情况下地下车站排烟效率呈对称分布,有活塞风时地下车站排烟效率呈不对称分布;3)对比不同站台类型隧道的地下车站排烟效果,有活塞风情况下岛式站台隧道的排烟系统总排烟效率高于侧式站台隧道总排烟效率;4)岛式站台隧道无活塞风工况总排烟效率一直维持在85%左右,有活塞风工况排烟系统总排烟效率在4 min以后增至85%,最高达到90%;侧式站台隧道排烟系统总排烟效率在5 min以后增至80%左右.研究结果可为城际地下铁路车站的排烟系统设计提供参考.  相似文献   
6.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Buildings account for nearly 2/5ths of global energy expenditure. Due to this figure, the 90s witnessed the rise of green buildings (GBs) that were...  相似文献   
7.
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Growing environmental pressure urges China to develop in a sustainable and low carbon way, and thus China strives to achieve a carbon peak by 2030 and...  相似文献   
8.
The iron and steel industry is not only an important foundation of the national economy, but also the largest source of industrial air pollution. Due to the current status of emissions in the iron and steel industry, ultra-low pollutant emission control technology has been researched and developed. Liquid-phase proportion control technology has been developed for magnesian fluxed pellets, and a blast furnace smelting demonstration project has been established to use a high proportion of fluxed pellets (80%) for the first time in China to realize source emission reduction of SO2 and NOx. Based on the characteristics of high NOx concentrations and the coexistence of multiple pollutants in coke oven flue gas, low-NOx combustion coupled with multi-pollutant cooperative control technology with activated carbon was developed to achieve efficient removal of multiple pollutants and resource utilization of sulfur. Based on the characteristics of co-existing multiple pollutants in pellet flue gas, selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) coupled with ozone oxidation and spray drying adsorption (SDA) was developed, which significantly reduces the operating cost of the system. In the light of the high humidity and high alkalinity in flue gas, filter materials with high humidity resistance and corrosion resistance were manufactured, and an integrated pre-charged bag dust collector device was developed, which realized ultra-low emission of fine particles and reduced filtration resistance and energy consumption in the system. Through source emission reduction, process control and end-treatment technologies, five demonstration projects were built, providing a full set of technical solutions for ultra-low emissions of dust, SO2, NOx, SO3, mercury and other pollutants, and offering technical support for the green development of the iron and steel industry.  相似文献   
9.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) and their nitrated derivatives(NPAHs) attract continuous attention due to their outstanding carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. In order to investigate the diurnal variations, sources, formation mechanism, and health risk assessment of them in heating season, particulate matter(PM) were collected in Beijing urban area from December 26, 2017 to January 17, 2018. PAHs and NPAHs in PM were quantitatively analyzed via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). ...  相似文献   
10.
Atmospheric oxidizing capacity (AOC) is an essential driving force of troposphere chemistry and self-cleaning, but the definition of AOC and its quantitative representation remain uncertain. Driven by national demand for air pollution control in recent years, Chinese scholars have carried out studies on theories of atmospheric chemistry and have made considerable progress in AOC research. This paper will give a brief review of these developments. First, AOC indexes were established that represent apparent atmospheric oxidizing ability (AOIe) and potential atmospheric oxidizing ability (AOIp) based on aspects of macrothermodynamics and microdynamics, respectively. A closed study refined the quantitative contributions of heterogeneous chemistry to AOC in Beijing, and these AOC methods were further applied in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and key areas across the country. In addition, the detection of ground or vertical profiles for atmospheric OH·, HO2·, NO3· radicals and reservoir molecules can now be obtained with domestic instruments in diverse environments. Moreover, laboratory smoke chamber simulations revealed heterogeneous processes involving reactions of O3 and NO2, which are typical oxidants in the surface/interface atmosphere, and the evolutionary and budgetary implications of atmospheric oxidants reacting under multispecies, multiphase and multi-interface conditions were obtained. Finally, based on the GRAPES-CUACE adjoint model improved by Chinese scholars, simulations of key substances affecting atmospheric oxidation and secondary organic and inorganic aerosol formation have been optimized. Normalized numerical simulations of AOIe and AOIp were performed, and regional coordination of AOC was adjusted. An optimized plan for controlling O3 and PM2.5 was analyzed by scenario simulation.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号