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排序方式: 共有74条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Feng Jingchun Tang YunQing Xue Song Zhang Ke 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(1):138-155
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The PPP mode of rural water environment governance was conducive to attracting social capital for giving full play to the decisive role of the market... 相似文献
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广州市大气可吸入颗粒物(PM10)中多环芳烃的季节变化 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24
采集广州五山、荔湾(2002-06-12~2003-06-31)2个采样点共112个PM10样品进行了GC/MS分析,结果表明2采样点全年多环芳烃浓度范围为8.11~106.26 ng·m-3,呈现出夏季低冬季高的特征.PAHs化合物的相对分布也呈明显的季节变化,5~6环PAHs的比重夏季比冬季高,而3~4环PAHs的比重冬季比夏季高.冬季PAHs可分为2种模式,不同模式之间PAHs的浓度和分布特征有明显的差异.统计结果表明,广州市多环芳烃浓度变化主要受气象条件的影响,风速(当温度<20℃时)和温度(当温度>20℃时)是影响多环芳烃浓度最主要的因素.此外,本研究还表明,汽车尾气排放是广州市大气颗粒物多环芳烃污染最主要的污染来源. 相似文献
3.
杀虫剂使用量大,使用范围广,对生态环境影响深刻,其种类繁多,特性各异,毒理性质,物化性质及残留降解性能均与健康风险和生态风险密切相关。用一般的风险方法评价难以涵盖其危害的方方面面。因此,杀虫剂环境风险评价是一项重要而紧迫的课题,本文从理论,方法及实际工作等方面介绍了国内外杀虫剂环境风险评价的进展情况,分析了其特点和存在的问题,提出了构建杀虫剂环境风险评价整体框架的设想。以便通过环境风险评价追踪和预测杀虫剂对人群健康和生态系统结构与功能的潜在影响,从根本上预防和控制杀虫剂对人体健康和生态环境造成的危害。 相似文献
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Ambient volatile organic compounds pollution in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xinmin Zhang Zhigang Xue Hong Li Li Yan Yuan Yang Yi Wang Jingchun Duan Lei Li Fahe Chai Miaomiao Cheng Weiqi Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2017,29(5):69-75
Owing to rapid economic and industrial development, China has been suffering from degraded air quality and visibility. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important precursors to the formation of ground-level ozone and hence photochemical smog. Some VOCs adversely affect human health. Therefore, VOCs have recently elicited public concern and given new impetus to scientific interest. China is now implementing a series of polices to control VOCs pollution. The key to formulating policy is understanding the ambient VOCs pollution status. This paper mainly analyzes the species, levels, sources, and spatial distributions of VOCs in ambient air. The results show that the concentrations of ambient VOCs in China are much higher than those of developed countries such as the United States and Japan, especial benzene, which exceeds available standards. At the same time, the ozone formation potential (OFP) and secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOAFP) of various VOCs are calculated. Aromatics and alkenes have much higher OFPs, while aromatics have higher SOAFP. The OFPs of ambient VOCs in the cities of Beijing, Guangzhou and Changchun are very high, and the SOAFP of ambient VOCs in the cities of Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Changchun are higher. 相似文献
7.
Xinxin Wang Zhen Han Zhihui Bai Jingchun Tang Anzhou M Jizheng He Guoqiang Zhuang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1858-1864
The impact of petroleum on archaeal community in salinealkali soils was investigated, which will expand the knowledge of the archaeal population involved in the natural attenuation of hydrocarbons in extreme environments. 相似文献
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Seasonal variation on size distribution and concentration of PAHs in Guangzhou city, China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Size distribution aerosol samples were collected at an urban location of Guangzhou in four seasons of 2003-2004 by a MOUDI (Micro-orifice Uniform Deposit Impactor). The particle loading (PM10: 80-397 microg m(-3)) was comparable with some other Asia cities; however, much higher than that of Western Europe and North America. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were measured by gas chromatography with mass selective detector (GC-MS). Seasonal effects on the size distribution of PAHs are presented. Bimode (accumulation and coarse mode) and unimode (accumulation mode) distributions were observed for low-molecule-weight and high-molecule-weight PAHs. A slight shift to larger particles was found for the accumulation mode in autumn and winter, compared with that of spring and summer. One explanation is that the longer aging process of PAHs in autumn and winter would result in volatilization from finer particles followed by condensation onto coarser particles. Another is there was mixing process of local emission with long-range transported aerosol in autumn and winter. The relative higher value of IcdP/(BghiP+IcdP) and lower value of BghiP/BeP in winter also give evidences to the mixing process. The level of PAHs concentration has been much elevated in recent years. This can be attributed to the fast growth of motor vehicle and energy consumption. 相似文献
10.
In recent years, engineered nanoparticles, as a new group of contaminants emerging in natural water, have been given more attention. In order to understand the behavior of nanoparticles in the conventional water treatment process, three kinds of nanoparticle suspensions, namely multi-walled carbon nanotube-humic acid (MWCNT-HA), multi-walled carbon nanotube-N,N-dimethylformamide (MWCNT-DMF) and nanoTiO2-humic acid (TiO2-HA) were employed to investigate their coagulation removal efficiencies with varying aluminum chloride (AlCl3) concentrations. Results showed that nanoparticle removal rate curves had a reverse “U” shape with increasing concentration of aluminum ion (Al3 +). More than 90% of nanoparticles could be effectively removed by an appropriate Al3 + concentration. At higher Al3 + concentration, nanoparticles would be restabilized. The hydrodynamic particle size of nanoparticles was found to be the crucial factor influencing the effective concentration range (ECR) of Al3 + for nanoparticle removal. The ECR of Al3 + followed the order MWCNT-DMF > MWCNT-HA > TiO2-HA, which is the reverse of the nanoparticle size trend. At a given concentration, smaller nanoparticles carry more surface charges, and thus consume more coagulants for neutralization. Therefore, over-saturation occurred at relatively higher Al3 + concentration and a wider ECR was obtained. The ECR became broader with increasing pH because of the smaller hydrodynamic particle size of nanoparticles at higher pH values. A high ionic strength of NaCl can also widen the ECR due to its strong potential to compress the electric double layer. It was concluded that it is important to adjust the dose of Al3 + in the ECR for nanoparticle removal in water treatment. 相似文献