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1.
为深入研究电气火灾中护套线因过电流诱发短路故障的转化过程,搭建RVVB护套线过电流诱发短路故障电路,统计短路发生概率,借助高速影像,获取短路发生的时间和次数,分析护套线起火燃烧过程。结果表明:在过电流故障发生1 h内,I≤16 A时护套线仅线芯发热、绝缘炭化,无法诱发短路;I=24 A时护套线发生短路概率为40%,在973 s内发生初次短路;32 A≤I<48 A时护套线发生多次短路的概率随电流值增大而增大,在I=48 A时达到50%,发生初次短路的时间随电流值增大而减小,最短时间为28 s;短路引发绝缘层燃烧的概率随电流值增大呈指数递增,I=24 A时护套线在短路后发生燃烧的概率为62.5%,在48 A时达到100%,短路后1 618 ms内火焰可蔓延至护套线两端,形成全线燃烧现象。研究结果可对溯源电气火灾发生的根本原因提供数据支撑。 相似文献
2.
Yang Nian Chen Lei Wang Wenzhuo Shen Zhenyao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(37):51356-51368
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - At present, the contradiction between survival and ecology necessitates the integration of crop planting, chemical fertilizer application, and... 相似文献
3.
Zhang Ya Li Guiying Si Lianbang Liu Na Gao Tianpeng Yang Yingli 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(46):65447-65461
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Longchun 30, a new wheat variety, was used to investigate seedling growth, element absorption, and antioxidant response under 150 mM NaCl and tea... 相似文献
4.
Lara A. Roman Tenley M. Conway Theodore S. Eisenman Andrew K. Koeser Camilo Ordez Barona Dexter H. Locke G. Darrel Jenerette Johan
stberg Jess Vogt 《Ambio》2021,50(3):615
The provision of ecosystem services is a prominent rationale for urban greening, and there is a prevailing mantra that ‘trees are good’. However, understanding how urban trees contribute to sustainability must also consider disservices. In this perspective article, we discuss recent research on ecosystem disservices of urban trees, including infrastructure conflicts, health and safety impacts, aesthetic issues, and environmentally detrimental consequences, as well as management costs related to ecological disturbances and risk management. We also discuss tradeoffs regarding species selection and local conservation concerns, as well as the central role of human perception in the interpretation of ecosystem services and disservices, particularly the uncritical assertion that ‘everybody loves trees’. Urban forestry decision-making that fails to account for disservices can have unintended negative consequences for communities. Further research is needed regarding life cycle assessments, stakeholder decision-making, return-on-investment, and framings of services and disservices in urban forestry. 相似文献
5.
Devault Damien Alain Amalric Laurence Bristeau Sébastien Cruz Justine Tapie Nathalie Karolak Sara Budzinski Hélène Lévi Yves 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10940-10966
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - We studied the removal of 61 emerging micropollutants, including illicit drugs, in a biofilter wastewater treatment plant located in the French Indies... 相似文献
6.
Li Zhihong Guo Liping Sha Yongzhong Yang Kehu 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):49755-49773
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - There is an increasing number of studies focusing on extreme weather all over the world, but global trends and research topics related to extreme... 相似文献
7.
Yang Jian Hong Chen Xing Yi Zheng Zixuan Li Zaixing Zhao Xiumei Qi Chenhao 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(7):7621-7635
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of biomass used HTL reaction under high temperature and pressure to produce bio-oil. This technology is considered as... 相似文献
8.
Junlian Qiao Yang Liu Hongyi Yang Xiaohong Guan Yuankui Sun 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(5):83
9.
Carl Folke Stephen Polasky Johan Rockstrm Victor Galaz Frances Westley Michle Lamont Marten Scheffer Henrik
sterblom Stephen R. Carpenter F. Stuart Chapin III Karen C. Seto Elke U. Weber Beatrice I. Crona Gretchen C. Daily Partha Dasgupta Owen Gaffney Line J. Gordon Holger Hoff Simon A. Levin Jane Lubchenco Will Steffen Brian H. Walker 《Ambio》2021,50(4):834
The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed an interconnected and tightly coupled globalized world in rapid change. This article sets the scientific stage for understanding and responding to such change for global sustainability and resilient societies. We provide a systemic overview of the current situation where people and nature are dynamically intertwined and embedded in the biosphere, placing shocks and extreme events as part of this dynamic; humanity has become the major force in shaping the future of the Earth system as a whole; and the scale and pace of the human dimension have caused climate change, rapid loss of biodiversity, growing inequalities, and loss of resilience to deal with uncertainty and surprise. Taken together, human actions are challenging the biosphere foundation for a prosperous development of civilizations. The Anthropocene reality—of rising system-wide turbulence—calls for transformative change towards sustainable futures. Emerging technologies, social innovations, broader shifts in cultural repertoires, as well as a diverse portfolio of active stewardship of human actions in support of a resilient biosphere are highlighted as essential parts of such transformations. 相似文献
10.
Zhang Xiaoli Cai Xuewei Wang Zhaowei Yang Xing Li Shan Liang Guiwei Xie Xiaoyun 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(11):13375-13393
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A large amount of biochar-derived dissolved organic matter (BDOM) will be released into the environment with biochars application into repairing... 相似文献