Restrictions and options: A heuristic tool to integrate knowledge for strategies towards a sustainable development

SUMMARY

This article presents the heuristic ‘Restrictions and Options’ that was created in an interdisciplinary research team to identify restricting and supporting factors regarding sustainable ways of actions for different institutional and individual actors in the need-field of nutrition. The heuristic format is first presented on a general level. Then it is combined with two different approaches: first, with a systemic constructivist approach to organization theory, and second, with the ipsative theory of action (psychology). Its abilities are illustrated by examples from two research projects.

The heuristic tool was developed to help identify relevant factors that restrict or support sustainable development in two empirical settings and also could be used to compare the findings. Combining the two approaches remains for future research.     

基于结构化与数字化技术的轨道交通建设工程应急预案体系设计与构建方法研究

为进一步解决轨道交通建设工程应急预案体系标准化、系统化、信息化不强的问题,增强应急预案制式、格式、内容的统一性、合规性,从轨道交通建设工程建设单位、施工单位目前实际运行的预案体系中综合应急预案、专项应急预案和现场处置方案入手,在业务层面提出兼具针对性以及通用性的轨道交通建设工程应急预案体系设计思路和方法,并基于结构化与数字化技术特点,在技术层面提出高效、可行的应急预案体系信息化系统平台的构建方案,研究结果可为其他同类企业应急预案体系的设计、构建与管理提供参考和借鉴。