全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5201篇 |
免费 | 584篇 |
国内免费 | 1778篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 525篇 |
废物处理 | 233篇 |
环保管理 | 924篇 |
综合类 | 3464篇 |
基础理论 | 737篇 |
污染及防治 | 926篇 |
评价与监测 | 340篇 |
社会与环境 | 257篇 |
灾害及防治 | 157篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 169篇 |
2021年 | 193篇 |
2020年 | 187篇 |
2019年 | 207篇 |
2018年 | 210篇 |
2017年 | 232篇 |
2016年 | 314篇 |
2015年 | 293篇 |
2014年 | 359篇 |
2013年 | 455篇 |
2012年 | 490篇 |
2011年 | 508篇 |
2010年 | 383篇 |
2009年 | 500篇 |
2008年 | 286篇 |
2007年 | 364篇 |
2006年 | 340篇 |
2005年 | 326篇 |
2004年 | 233篇 |
2003年 | 214篇 |
2002年 | 180篇 |
2001年 | 155篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 128篇 |
1998年 | 96篇 |
1997年 | 88篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 97篇 |
1994年 | 58篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7563条查询结果,搜索用时 432 毫秒
1.
2.
湖北省2008年初低温雨雪冰冻过程气候特征分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
2008年初,湖北省出现了严重的低温雨雪冰冻灾害,直接经济损失高达110亿元以上,有必要对灾害期间的气候特征进行系统、科学的分析和总结。对湖北省76个气象站2008年1月12日~2月3日气温、降水(雪)、日照以及低温持续日数等要素进行时空间差异分析及历史与同期比较,并选取10个代表站历史上所有低温雨雪天气过程,对其过程持续低温日数、最长连续雨雪日数、过程极端低温进行比较分析。结果表明:(1)此次过程的平均气温异常偏低,该省大部为-1~-2℃,比常年同期偏低4~6℃,为各站历史同期最低,其中主要是最高气温异常偏低所致,但极端低温并不低;(2)降雪过程频繁,雨雪量异常偏多;(3)低温冰冻持续时间长,该省大部在16~22 d,位于历史第一;(4)日照异常偏少。持续而稳定的大气环流异常形势是湖北省大范围低温雨雪天气的直接原因。 相似文献
3.
4.
火灾高温下CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁温度场分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综合国外CFRP加固混凝土结构抗火试验相关研究,总结了CFRP的高温热工性能参数。用ANSYS软件对火灾高温下不同情况(无防火保护层和有防火保护层)和不同工况(防火涂料涂抹形式)下CFRP加固后的钢筋混凝土梁进行了温度场数值模拟研究。结果表明,防火涂料厚40 mm时,梁耐火极限可达2.5小时以上,且底面和两侧面全面涂抹防火涂料的防火效果最好。本文研究有助于进一步深入认识CFRP加固钢筋混凝土结构在高温下的力学性能和耐火极限,且对CFRP加固后的结构防火设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
5.
Sofia A. Kyriakeas Mary C. Watzin 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(2):425-441
Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in streams adjacent to cornfields, streams where cows had unrestricted access, and reference locations without agriculture were compared to examine the effects of local land use and land use/land cover in the watershed. At each local site, macroinvertebrates and a variety of habitat parameters were measured upstream, adjacent, downstream, and farther downstream of the local land use. A geographic information system (GIS) was used to calculate drainage basin area, land use/land cover percentages in each basin, and the distance from sample sites to the stream source. Three‐way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) tests with date, site type, and sampling location as main effects were used to explore differences in macroinvertebrate metrics using median substrate size, percent hay/pasture area, and stream depth as covariates. The covariates significantly improved model fit and showed that multiple contributing factors influence community composition. Local impacts were greatest at sites where cows had access, probably because of sedimentation and embeddedness in the substrate. Differences between the upstream and the adjacent and downstream locations were not as great as expected, perhaps because upstream recolonization was reduced by agricultural impacts or because of differences in the intensity or proximity of agriculture to riparian areas in the watershed. The results underscore the importance of both local and watershed factors in controlling stream community composition. 相似文献
6.
Joachim Ruther 《Chemoecology》2004,14(3-4):187-192
Summary. Field tests were performed to evaluate the
response of the garden chafer, Phyllopertha horticola
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to known scarab attractants and to
investigate the influence of trap colour and height on the
number of captured beetles. Both sexes were attracted by a
lure mixture composed of geraniol, eugenol, and 2-phenylethyl
propionate (PEP) (ratio 3:7:3). When testing floral volatiles
individually, only geraniol, eugenol and methyl anthranilate
but not PEP was attractive. Response of garden chafer to (Z)-
3-hexen-1-ol was strongly male-biassed. Both the response
to floral volatiles and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol was increased by
using funnel traps with yellow instead of grey vanes. Traps
positioned at 50 and 125 cm above ground captured significantly
more garden chafers than those at 200 cm. The
strongly male-biassed response to (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol suggests
that in P. horticola (subfamily Rutelinae) orientation towards plant volatiles emitted upon mechanical damage of plants is
part of the male mate finding strategy as recently demonstrated
for cockchafers of the genus Melolontha (subfamily Melolonthinae). Possible application of plant volatiles for
control of P. horticola is discussed. 相似文献
7.
水雾荷电净化空气飘尘与细菌的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究一种高压静电水雾场产生的荷电净化空气中飘尘与细菌的方法。实验结果表明:在静电电压15kV、通风量540m~3/h的工况下,实验装置的一次性除尘效率高于80%、除菌效率达到88%以上;实验装置可以连续运行,能耗低、出风无二次污染。 相似文献
8.
为了更好地发挥产氢产酸/同型产乙酸耦合系统在废水厌氧发酵生产乙酸方面的优势,有必要寻找一种简单有效的方法以获得该系统产酸的优化条件.利用经过加热处理并活化的厌氧污泥作种泥,以模拟废水中的葡萄糖为底物,针对发酵时间、底物浓度、种泥浓度、初始pH进行4因素10水平均匀设计实验,得到了乙酸生产指标与产酸条件之间关系的回归方程;也得到了以高乙酸产量为主要目标导向同时兼顾高乙酸产率和高乙酸生产强度目标的优化条件;优化条件实验乙酸浓度比均匀设计中最高乙酸浓度提高20%左右.研究表明,将均匀设计应用于废水产氢产酸/同型产乙酸耦合产酸条件优化,可以避免盲目性,迅速获得满意结果. 相似文献
9.
N. O. Kin 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2008,39(4):254-260
Heavy metal accumulation by plant communities has been studied in different zones of impact of gas field development. The contents of heavy metals in different blocks of plant communities has proved to depend not only on the location of phytocenosis but also on its species composition. Communities dominated by species of the family Poaceae contain smaller amounts of heavy metals than those dominated by species of the family Asteraceae, especially of the genus Artemisia. The order of precedence in the accumulation of heavy metals in different blocks of plant communities has been revealed. 相似文献
10.