基于模糊理论的鱼雷武器系统作战效能分析

准确评估鱼雷武器系统作战效能是最大限度发挥潜艇作战系统效能的必要前提.运用层次分析法和模糊数学理论对鱼雷武器系统效能进行了定性分析和定量计算,对如何公正、客观、合理地评估鱼雷武器系统作战效能做出了有益的探索.     

潜艇舱室气态污染与环控生保技术发展趋势

首先介绍了潜艇舱室主要气态污染物,分析了其主要来源及其对人体的危害.然后基于潜艇大气控制系统、供氧系统、二氧化碳清除装置、空气净化装置、通风系统、应急供氧、潜艇大气环境监测系统等方面简述了潜艇舱室环境空气监测与控制技术的现状和发展趋势.关注了低温冷冻技术、光催化净化技术、等离子体催化净化技术、活性炭纤维吸附技术等一些具有开发应用潜力的监测和净化新技术.最后指出我国在潜艇大气环境领域的研究发展与国外先进水平还存在较大差距,在及时跟踪引进国外先进技术的同时,应注重该领域的基础性研究.     

超临界水氧化处理潜艇生活、生理垃圾Ⅱ:系统构建初步研究

超临界水氧化系统与现有的潜艇废物处理系统相比,具有很多优点。在超临界水中,有机物和氧气能够以任意的比例混合,并被完全氧化,无机盐在超临界水中失去溶解性,从流体中沉积下来。超临界水氧化系统可以实现潜艇废物的内部处理和循环利用,方便了艇员的生活。     

Pollutants removal and simulation model of combined membrane process for wastewater treatment and reuse in submarine cabin for long voyage

A laboratory scale test was conducted in a combined membrane process (CMP) with a capacity of 2.91 m3/d for 240 d to treat the mixed wastewater of humidity condensate, hygiene wastewater and urine in submarine cabin during prolonged voyage. Removal performance of chemical oxygen demand (COD), ammonia nitrogen (NH4 +-N), turbidity and anionic surfactants (LAS) was investigated under di erent conditions. It was observed that the e uent COD, NH4 +-N, turbidity and LAS flocculated in ranges of 0.19–0.85 mg/L, 0.03–0.18 mg/L, 0.0–0.15 NTU and 0.0–0.05 mg/L, respectively in spite of considerable fluctuation in corresponding influent of 2120–5350 mg/L, 79.5–129.3 mg/L, 110–181.1NTU and 4.9–5.4 mg/L. The e uent quality of the CMP could meet the requirements of mechanical water and hygiene water according to the class I water quality standards in China (GB3838-2002). The removal rates of COD, NH4 +-N, turbidity and LAS removed in the MBR were more than 90%, which indicated that biodegradation is indispensable and plays a major role in the wastewater treatment and reuse. A model, built on the back propagation neural network (BPNN) theory, was developed for the simulation of CMP and produced high reliability. The average error of COD and NH4 +-N was 5.14% and 6.20%, respectively, and the root mean squared error of turbidity and LAS was 2.76% and 1.41%, respectively. The results indicated that the model well fitted the laboratory data, and was able to simulate the removal of COD, NH4 +-N, turbidity and LAS. It also suggested that the model proposed could reflect and manage the operation of CMP for the treatment of the mixed wastewaters in submarine.     

“西提斯栓”启示

1939年6月1日,号称当时世界最先进的英国皇家海军T级潜艇“西提斯”号前往利物浦湾开始其处女航,以便进行最后潜航试验。当时参加试验的人员共有103人．除63名艇员以外。还有8名实习人员和32名造船厂的技术人员。     

环境工程在潜艇中的应用

分析了潜艇的环境特点,讨论了环境工程在潜艇中应用的发展状况,提出了系统性开展潜艇环境腐蚀控制的思路。     

舰艇用高强钢强度及其耐蚀性现状及发展趋势

通过对国内外海军舰艇用高强钢的种类、性能、腐蚀问题和焊接等方面的介绍,分析了国内外海军舰艇用高强钢耐腐蚀性的现状及发展趋势,认为未来海军舰艇用高强钢将向高强度、大规格、低磁性及耐腐蚀方向发展。     

船舶舱室层间火灾差异性仿真研究

为了探讨舱室分层、舱室通风开口参数对潜艇多层结构舱室火灾的影响,参照真实发生的火灾案例,结合案例中潜艇多层舱室的实际结构特点,采用Pyrosim建立多层舱室结构燃烧模型,调用FDS仿真研究各层火灾在自然通风和封舱状态下的差异性,发现各层火灾燃烧中均存在"顶棚射流火焰"与"间歇性复燃"现象,但出现时间点不同,且不同层火灾烟气浓度和温度在空间分布上存在明显差异,得出潜艇应采取"分层区别化灭火"的结论.     

潜艇舱室密闭环境中微生物在线监测技术研究

阐明潜艇舱室密闭环境的主要特点,分析舱室内致病微生物的来源和危害,综合比较目前所使用的微生物检测方法,重点论述了使用标准化pcPNA型SPR芯片检测技术作为潜艇舱室内致病微生物监测的重要手段.     

质谱（MS）分析技术在潜艇上的应用

阐述了质谱(mass spectrometry,简称MS)分析技术的工作原理,结合潜艇应用的实际,分析了艇用质谱仪各部件选择的依据;介绍了目前MS技术在国内外潜艇上的应用情况,展望了其在潜艇上的应用前景,并提出几点建议.