Analysis of the hydrocyclone stock cleaning process for wasted fibre in a paper mill

The main objective of this project was to evaluate the possibility of reducing the quantity of fibre wasted at one of many hydrocyclone (centrifugal) cleaning processes in a paper mill. It was found that the application of elutriation water to both the tertiary and quaternary cleaners was essential to minimise the fibre discharged to the sewer, and the pressure of this elutriation water had a dramatic effect of reducing the fibre wastage. Accordingly, it has been shown that 150–160 kPa as the optimum pressure range to apply elutriation water to minimise the product grade fibre wasted whilst sending undesired shive fibre to the sewer. Also, monitoring of the press uhle box wastewater revealed that the paper mill has the potential to make substantial cost savings by reducing the waste stream. Further investigation is necessary to determine the types of fibre that are being wasted, and the viability of a screen to recycle the wasted fibre to the process. However, these fibres may be unsuitable to reuse in the process and alternative uses must be found.     

LWD-430离心机运行分析

详细分析了LWD-430离心机应用于活性污泥的处理情况，活性污泥处理效果的影响因素，阐述了离心机的操作及维护要点。     

离心脱水机对油泥、浮渣工业处理的探讨

在油泥、浮渣的实际处理中，因其脱水困难造成含水率较高。为减少污染物的数量，减小二次污染，降低含水率，洛阳分公司经过不断探索，积累了一定的经验,解决了油泥、浮渣难已机械脱水的难题。     

用水力旋流器净化油田采出水

水力旋流器是近１０年来用于油田采出水处理系统的新型设备，它具有体积小、重量轻、分离性能好、运行安全可靠等优点，在世界各地的海上和陆地油田得到了广泛的使用。本文对具有代表性的Ｖｏｒｔｏｉｌ水力旋流器的基本结构、工作原理、影响分离性能的诸因素、应用和优点等进行了介绍。     

地面水水样预处理技术研究

研究了地面水中重金属元素Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb、Cr、Ni及Hg溶解态与悬浮态的分离技术;采用原子吸收光谱法定量测定上述元素,并比较了分离后两态重金属元素的浓度差异。实验结果,重金属元素大部分以悬浮态存在于水体中,溶解态的含量极微。采用最佳的过滤分离(滤膜和滤纸)和离心分离技术,能得到较好的分离效果,而澄清分离是不可取的,因其难以规范化。指出在地面水分析中,必须建立严谨和统一的地面水预处理技术,才能保证环境分析数据的准确性和可比性。     

高温厌氧法处理炼厂浮选渣的研究

本文考察了高温厌氧消化处理炼油厂浮选渣的效果，得出在污泥停留时间为10天的条件下，厌氧过程能较好地进行，高温消化后的污泥脱水性能有较大的改善；离心后的渣相含水率明显降低．     

味精废水的预处理试验研究

针对味精废水的“五高二低”问题,对其进行了高速离心分离菌体、加石灰水中和沉淀SO24-、离子交换回收谷氨酸联合处理及絮凝沉降+石灰水中和沉淀处理等方法的试验研究,得出采用上述两种联合预处理后,能大部分去除废水中的SS、NH3-N、SO24-,可以满足后续生化处理的要求。在实际应用中如何选用,需结合经济效益与处理效果进行综合分析。     

Helping small businesses implement toxics use reduction techniques: dry cleaners, auto shops, and floor finishers assisted in creating safer and healthier work places

The Toxics Use Reduction Institute (TURI), Boston Public Health Commission (BPHC), and Vietnamese American Initiative for Development (Viet-AID) have worked with small business sectors to reduce their use of toxic chemicals. Three cases, described here, in dry cleaning, auto shops and floor finishing share common approaches for creating successful models of effective dissemination of toxics use reduction in small businesses. These include direct business support, peer-to-peer training and promotion of alternatives, and collaborations with stakeholders to achieve greener businesses. These results were achieved despite predictable barriers of lack of resources, suspicion of safer alternatives, and language and cultural barriers.     

碱性法高锰酸盐指数标准分析方法的错误

用葡萄糖标准稀溶液来研究碱性法高锰酸盐指数标准分析方法的错误。当采用碱性高锰酸钾标准溶液分析试样时高锰酸钾是被还原成二氧化锰不是二价锰,溶液酸化后加草酸钠标准溶液时,二氧化锰要与草酸反应掉,滴定消耗的高锰酸钾不能真实反映与试样中还原性物质反应的量,还有高锰酸钾反应掉的摩尔数不是[(10 V1)×K-10]×M;改成碱性的离心法把水浴产生的二氧化锰去掉后进行分析,这样消耗的高锰酸钾量可真实地反映与还原性物质的反应量,同时,反应掉的高锰酸钾摩尔数应为[(10 V1)×K-10]×M×3/5,计算公式相应也要乘系数3/5。因此,应该修改碱性法高锰酸盐指数计算公式和相关操作过程,建议国家标准经修订后重新发布。     

离心分离技术在重污油处理中的应用

介绍三相分离卧螺离心机工作原理和重污油处理工艺，简述开工过程出现的问题和采取的措施。通过对处理前后重污油质量指标对比，说明离心分离对重污油有良好的处理效果。