处理废弃轮胎的一种有效方法——轮胎加筋土结构

废胎占用大量空间 ,且会产生诸多环境问题 ,利用轮胎加筋建筑挡土墙或陡坡 (堤 )是解决该问题的一种有效方法。本文提供了一种加筋堤的设计方法 ,比较了不同加筋模式 ,并对该堤进行了环境及其它指标的评价 ,证明了其可行性。     

Rapid prenatal diagnosis of Patau's syndrome in a fetus with an abdominal wall defect by 72 hour culture of cells from amniotic fluid

A woman in the 32nd week of pregnancy was referred for investigation because of fetal abnormalities, including an abdominal wall defect, detected by ultrasonography. In view of the increased risk of chromosome abnormality, amniocentesis was performed to enable informed decisions about the management of the pregnancy and delivery to be taken. Cells from the liquor were inoculated into standard lymphocyte culture medium and incubated for 72 h. Slides with a high mitotic index and good quality metaphases, comparable to those from a blood culture, were obtained after harvesting. Cytogenetic analysis showed the karyotype to be 46,XY,—14,+t(13ql4q), which is consistent with Patau's syndrome. This technique appears to be an option for rapid karyotyping in cases of abdominal wall defect, where a chromosomal abnormality is suspected.     

H型超薄板防渗技术在卫生填埋场中的应用

上海某生活垃圾卫生填埋场运营过程中发生堤坝渗漏,对周围环境造成了污染。经比选采用H型超薄板防渗技术处理,防渗薄板墙深18m,墙厚100mm。竣工后经CSAMT法、现场开挖取样等方式检测,超薄板墙各项指标均满足要求。有效治理了渗滤液渗漏,提升了区域环境质量。     

S-100 protein and neuron-specific enolase in amniotic fluid as markers of abdominal wall and neural tube defects in the fetus

The aim of this study was to determine whether there is increased leakage of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and S-100 protein into amniotic fluid in pregnancies with neural tube defects, since both these proteins are produced by neural tissue, and to compare the value of these substances for detecting such defects with that of the more conventional techniques of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) gel electrophoresis. Amniotic samples from 25 mid-pregnancies (15–17 weeks' gestation) with neural tube defects (14 with open spina bifida and 11 with anencephaly) and from seven mid-pregnancies with abdominal wall defects were compared with a control material consisting of 80 amniotic fluid samples from 80 consecutive mid-pregnancy amniocenteses, with normal karyotypes and AFP concentrations. All of the above cases of abnormalities were primarily detected through increased AFP levels in the amniotic fluid. Amniotic fluid samples from 13 pregnancies with fetuses with autosomal chromosomal abnormalities and seven amniotic fluid samples contaminated with blood were also included in the investigation. It is concluded from the results that the conventional AFP assay combined with AChE gel electrophoresis is the best method for screening amniotic fluid for neural tube defects and defects of the abdominal wall. Neither NSE nor S-100 assay alone proved to be superior for the detection of these cases in mid-trimester amniotic fluid. The S-100 assay, however, could give additional information in cases where AChE gel electrophoresis is not decisive; for example, in samples contaminated with blood.     

Prenatal diagnosis of abdominal cystic hygroma

We present a case of fetal abdominal cystic hygroma that presented at 19 weeks of gestation. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the fetus revealed soft tissue enlargement of the left leg and a retroperitoneal mass in the left pelvis and abdomen. This represents the first reported case of prenatal diagnosis of abdominal cystic hygroma.     

Iniencephaly is not uniformly fatal

Iniencephaly is an uncommon, but not rare, lesion involving a fusion between the posterior occipital bone and the cervical spine. Many cases are associated with other cranio-cervical abnormalities and anencephaly, and most are associated with other structural abnormalities. The prognosis is thought to be dismal. We describe a male infant, one of twins, who was diagnosed prenatally as having iniencephaly. The child was born without complication and has grown and thrived. This is the fourth patient with long-term survival with iniencephaly. We recommend that non-directive counselling be applied when presenting the findings of iniencephaly to parents.     

深水淹没高喷注浆帷幕技术

介绍导孔钻进、旋喷注浆成桩、桩顶沉降回灌等三重管高压旋喷注浆技术、参数、设备、工艺及其在上海市杨树浦水厂改建工程中的成功应用。该技术对保证安全、优质、高效的施工发挥了重要作用。     

管道内检测技术及发展趋势

目前,对于管道的检测较为普遍的观点是采用智能检测器对管道实施内检测.简单介绍了内检测技术在国内的发展情况,着重介绍了针对3种缺陷类型而研发的变形检测器、金属检测器、裂纹检测器3种管道内腐蚀检测技术,指出了目前内检测技术存在的问题及其发展趋势.     

重力挡土墙地震反应研究评述

首先，对重力挡土墙的地震反应机理进行了探讨，在此基础上简要回顾了国内外抗震设计规范的演变进程；然后，对挡土墙地震反应的研究方法进行了细致评述，包括拟静力极限平衡分析法、简化条件解析法、极限位移法、地震土压力简化公式、集总参数法、整体有限元法、现场地震调查、离心机试验、振动台试验和原型观测实验等；最后，指出了需要解决的问题并提出了今后的研究方向。     

溜砂坡的成灾机理与防治对策

溜砂坡足我国西部山区公路的主要地质灾害之一。由于对溜砂坡的形成发展机理认识不足，目前采用的治理措施不能很好地解决溜砂灾害，有些工程措施反而会加大灾害程度。通过对川藏公路沿线溜砂坡的调查研究，阐述了溜砂坡的最基本特性是其生长性，分析了溜砂坡的成灾机理和危害性特点，有针对性地提出了符合西部地区经济条件的溜砂坡防治措施。