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Degradation of azo dyes in water by Electro-Fenton process 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
Elodie?Guivarch Stephane?Trevin Claude?Lahitte Mehmet?A.?OturanEmail author 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2003,1(1):38-44
The degradation of the azo dyes azobenzene, p-methyl red and methyl orange in aqueous solution at room temperature has been studied by an advanced electrochemical oxidation
process (AEOPs) under potential-controlled electrolysis conditions, using a Pt anode and a carbon felt cathode. The electrochemical
production of Fenton's reagent (H2O2, Fe2+) allows a controlled in situ generation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) by simultaneous reduction of dioxygen and ferrous ions on the carbon felt electrode. In turn, hydroxyl radicals react
with azo dyes, thus leading to their mineralization into CO2 and H2O. The chemical composition of the azo dyes and their degradation products during electrolysis were monitored by high performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC). The following degradation products were identified: hydroquinone, 1,4-benzoquinone, pyrocatechol,
4-nitrocatechol, 1,3,5-trihydroxynitrobenzene and p-nitrophenol. Degradation of the initial azo dyes was assessed by the measurement of the chemical oxygen demand (COD). Kinetic
analysis of these data showed a pseudo-first order degradation reaction for all azo dyes. A pathway of degradation of azo
dyes is proposed. Specifically, the degradation of dyes and intermediates proceeds by oxidation of azo bonds and aromatic
ring by hydroxyl radicals. The results display the efficiency of the Electro-Fenton process to degrade organic matter.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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Anna Da Pozzo Carlo Merli Ignasi Sirés José Antonio Garrido Rosa María Rodríguez Enric Brillas 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2005,3(1):7-11
Here we demonstrate that an aqueous solution of the herbicide amitrole can be completely depolluted at pH 3.0 by anodic oxidation and electro-Fenton process. Anodic oxidation gives faster degradation with a boron-doped diamond anode than with a Pt anode. Electro-Fenton with a Pt anode and 1 mmol l –1 Fe2+ as catalyst yields the quickest depollution. Amitrole decay always follows a pseudo first-order reaction. NO3– and NH4+ are accumulated in the medium during mineralization, although volatile N-products are also formed. These environmentally friendly electrochemical treatments could be applied to the remediation of wastewaters containing amitrole. 相似文献
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Landfill leachate is a complex effluent and it is difficult to deal with. Electrochemical methods have been considered as a promising alternative technology for treatment of landfill leachate with refractory organic contaminants and heavy metals. Peroxi-coagulation (PC) process with iron anode and modified graphite felt cathode was developed for efficient landfill leachate concentrate treatment. Compared to electro-Fenton (EF) and electrocoagulation (EC) processes, the PC process was more cost-effective due to the combined action of •OH oxidation and iron hydroxides coagulation. A maximal TOC removal of 77.2% ± 1.4% was obtained after 360 min at initial pH = 5.0 and current density of 10 mA/cm2. After the PC process, concentrations of all seven heavy metals in the final effluents were below the allowable emission limits given by the present regulatory standards. The method preference for heavy metal removal was PC > EC > EF. Based on the three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with regional integration analysis during the PC treatment, the florescence peaks of both humic acids and fulvic acids disappeared after treatment for 360 min. Decreasing trends were observed in the fluorescent regional standard volumes for aromatic protein I (31.4%), aromatic protein II (63.7%), fulvic acid-like (69.5%), soluble microbial by-product-like (75%) and humic acid-like regions (76.3%). The results indicate that comparing to the EF and EC process, the PC process provide a promising and more cost-effective alternative for the treatment of landfill leachate concentrate. 相似文献
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电解Fenton法处理生活垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液的动力学研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用三元电极,对垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液的生化-混凝出水进行了电解Fenton法处理COD反应动力学研究.结果表明:电解Fenton反应的COD降解曲线符合拟三级反应动力学,t时间的COD出水浓度可表示为:ct=(2kt+c0-2)-0.5.通过对不同工艺条件下电解Fenton法对渗滤液的COD降解曲线的统计分析,得出以电流密度、pH值、进水COD浓度为影响因子的k值经验模型.并将动力学模拟的COD出水值与实际运行的测量值进行比较,认为该模型可以较好地模拟电解Fenton法进行垃圾焚烧厂渗滤液后续处理的效果. 相似文献
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Electro-Fenton degradation of cationic red X-GRL using an activated carbon fiber cathode 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hengyi Lei Hualiang Li Zhong Li Zhaoxu Li Kai Chen Xinghong Zhang Huiqin Wang 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2010,88(6):431-438
We reported the study of the degradation of the azo dye cationic red X-GRL by the electro-Fenton process using an activated carbon fiber cathode. The electrogeneration of hydrogen peroxide in solution using different material cathodes fed with air was investigated, and the results revealed that the activated carbon fiber cathode was more effective compared to the graphite cathode. The decolorization and mineralization of cationic red X-GRL were also determined. The effect of the operating parameters, such as the initial Fe2+ concentration, temperature and initial dye concentration, was investigated. The optimum Fe2+ catalyst concentration values for the degradation of cationic red X-GRL was found to be 5 mM. The rate of decolorization and mineralization of dye could be accelerated by increasing the temperature. In addition, the decolorization and total organic carbon (TOC) removal efficiency decreased with the increasing initial dye concentration, while the TOC removal increased. Two different transition metal ions (Cu2+ and Mn2+) were applied as substitutes for ferrous sulfate for evaluating catalytic effect. The results indicated that Cu2+ and Mn2+ were more effective than Fe2+ in catalyzing the degradation of the dye. 相似文献
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电芬顿法的研究现状与发展 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
电芬顿法的研究已引起了人们广泛的关注。利用电化学法产生Fe^2+和H2O2作为芬顿试剂的持续来源,两者产生后立即生成具有高度活性的羟基自由基,使有机物氧化成CO2和H2O2本文简要介绍了电芬顿法在国内外的研究现状,详细阐述了各种电芬顿法的运行机理及其影响因素,并对其今后的发展趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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Degradation of the herbicide imazapyr by Fenton reactions 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Ghizlaine?Kaichouh Nihal?Oturan Mehmet?A.?OturanEmail author Kacem?El?Kacemi Abderrahim?El?Hourch 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2004,2(1):31-33
The degradation of the herbicide imazapyr has been carried out by three advanced oxidation processes involving iron ions as catalysts: Fentons reagent, photo-Fenton and electro-Fenton. We show that all processes are rapid and efficient. The kinetic rate constant was found to be
k=5.4×109 M–1
s–1. The mineralization of imazapyr is almost complete using the photo-Fenton and electro-Fenton processes. 相似文献
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