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Zhijian Liu Haiyang Liu Hang Yin Rui Rong Guoqing Cao Qihong Deng 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(3):36
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我国秦至清末的疫病灾害研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文根据《中国历代天灾人祸表》中疫病的文字记载,统计出各个历史时期疫病发生时间(季节)、频数及其与旱、涝(水)、地震、战争等灾难事件的关系,进而推测历史时期疫病所包含的急性传染病。统计发生周期,证实疫病周期与太阳、太阳系活动规律有明显的相关性。 相似文献
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Insect immunology is an active research arena, however, the vast majority of research in the area is conducted on model species
taken from laboratory cultures. We tested the hypothesis that insects are regularly exposed to infections or invasions in
nature and here report results of a field study designed to assess the extent of natural infections in insects collected from
agrarian fields surrounding Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. Specimens were dissected to assess numbers of nodules. Formation of darkened,
melanotic nodules is the predominant cellular immune reaction to microbial and parasitic infection, and once formed, the nodules
are permanently attached to internal surfaces. The collected insects were healthy. Of the >400 examined specimens, at least
some nodules were found in 98%. Numbers of nodules ranged from ∼2/individual to >100 nodules/individual. We conclude that
insects are regularly challenged by microbial and parasitic infections from which they recover. The novel implication of our
data is that insect immune systems may limit the host range and effectiveness of agents deployed in biological control programs.
Knowledge of insect immune systems may contribute to increased use of biopesticides globally. 相似文献
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Pil Uthaug Rasmussen Katrine Uhrbrand Mette Damkj r Bartels Helle Neustrup Dorina Gabriela Karottki Ute B ltmann Anne Mette Madsen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(3):41
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