全文获取类型
收费全文 | 208篇 |
免费 | 31篇 |
国内免费 | 112篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 22篇 |
废物处理 | 38篇 |
环保管理 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 164篇 |
基础理论 | 39篇 |
污染及防治 | 52篇 |
评价与监测 | 3篇 |
社会与环境 | 6篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 24篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 14篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有351条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
基于我国2000~2017年食用菌年产量数据,采用排放因子法估算了菌糠露天焚烧的污染物排放量,利用Mann-Kendall法和聚类分析法分析了排放量的时空分布特征,使用回归分析法预测了污染物的排放趋势.结果表明:(1)2000~2017年全国菌糠露天焚烧污染物排放量持续上升,PM2.5、CO2、CO、CH4、NMVOCs、PAHs、NOx、SO2累积排放量分别为1.40×106,3.48×108,1.99×107,8.43×105,2.08×106,3.00×104,6.34×105,8.29×104t;(2)污染物排放量较高的省区包括山东、黑龙江、浙江、湖南、江苏、福建和河南,排放量较低的省区包括贵州、宁夏、天津、北京、新疆、重庆、甘肃;(3)预计2021年菌糠焚烧污染物总排放量高达4.25×107t,其对生物质焚烧污染物总排放量的贡献率约为19.82%.我国菌糠露天焚烧污染物排放规模较大,应予以重点关注. 相似文献
2.
基于Gompertz模型预测中国2018~2050年民用汽车的社会保有量;在此基础上,采用物质流分析方法估算得出我国汽车高峰报废年限大约为9a.然后,通过市场供给A模型预测我国2018~2025年汽车报废量,结果显示,我国汽车报废量到2025年将达到2535.05万辆,并且地理空间分布极不均衡.基于上述汽车报废量的时空分布,测算不同技术发展情景下废汽车三元催化剂中的铂族金属回收潜力和需求量.结果显示:如果按照当前催化剂消耗水平,全国铂族金属的需求量均在2019年达到峰值,铂钯铑分别达到4.57,65.70,7.92t,有望实现行业内闭环供应;如果以欧盟汽车尾气治理标准为目标,而现有汽车技术不发生根本变化,需求量将大幅增加,铂钯铑分别在2020年达到峰值85.01,109.38,8.37t,存在严重的供需矛盾.为此,建议在汽车生产者责任延伸制度中,关注废催化剂的回收和再生利用,以促进前端生产环节在不同技术选择中考虑稀贵金属的供给限制. 相似文献
3.
上海市大气气溶胶中铂元素污染状况调查 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为调查上海市大气气溶胶中铂元素的污染状况,用PM10-2型可吸入颗粒物采样器采集了上海市大气气溶胶样品,采样时间分别为2003-12~2005-12.用微波消解密闭系统消解样品,电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定了大气气溶胶中Pt的含量.分析结果表明,同清洁对照点((0.65±0.16)pg·m-3)相比,上海市中心区大气中Pt((1.69±0.93)pg·m-3)的污染是明显的;装有三元催化转化器的汽车尾气中Pt的含量均在100ng·g-1以上,远远高于大气气溶胶样品(人民广场平均值21.7ng·g-1);不同交通密度区Pt含量分析结果表明,Pt含量与交通密度紧密相关,这说明装有三元催化器的汽车尾气是气溶胶中Pt污染的主要来源;此外,上海市大气气溶胶中Pt呈现季节性变化,并受气象条件影响.同世界其它城市相比,上海市气溶胶中铂元素污染程度还较低,但是这种潜在的重金属污染应该引起重视. 相似文献
4.
复合混凝剂处理印染废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了处理高浓度、高色度、高COD的印染废水,利用硫酸亚铁、工业废酸和金属下脚料自行配制了复合混凝剂,并将其与聚合双酸铝铁、聚合氯化铝铁、硫酸亚铁对印染废水的混凝效果进行对比。研究表明,复合混凝剂处理印染废水具有成本低、效果好的特点。当硫酸亚铁的投加量为200mg/L,复合混凝剂的投加量为1280mg/L,PAM的用量为2mg/L时,脱色率达94.9%,COD去除率达78.1%,悬浮固体(SS)去除率达90.9%。 相似文献
5.
6.
Wu Rui Li Guangyi Zhang Zongyi Ren Yulong Han Weijian 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(3):292-298
Road transport produces significant amounts of emissions by using crude oil as the primary energy source. A reduction of emissions
can be achieved by implementing alternative fuel chains. The objective of this study is to carry out an economic, environmental
and energy (EEE) life cycle study on natural gas-based automotive fuels with conventional gasoline in an abundant region of
China. A set of indices of four fuels/vehicle systems on the basis of life cycle are assessed in terms of impact of EEE, in
which natural gas produces compressed natural gas (CNG), methanol, dimethylether (DME) and Fischer Tropsch diesel (FTD). The
study included fuel production, vehicle production, vehicle operation, infrastructure and vehicle end of life as a system
for each fuel/vehicle system. A generic gasoline fueled car is used as a baseline. Data have been reviewed and modified based
on the best knowledge available to Chongqing local sources. Results indicated that when we could not change electric and hydrogen
fuel cell vehicles into commercial vehicles on a large scale, direct use of CNG in a dedicated or bi-fuel vehicle is an economical
choice for the region which is most energy efficient and more environmental friendly. The study can be used to support decisions
on how natural gas resources can best be utilized as a fuel/energy resource for automobiles, and what issues need to be resolved
in Chongqing. The models and approaches for this study can be applied to other regions of China as long as all the assumptions
are well defined and modified to find a substitute automotive energy source and establish an energy policy in a specific region. 相似文献
7.
8.
Rachnarin Nitisoravut Cao N. D. Thanh Roshan Regmi 《International Journal of Green Energy》2017,14(8):712-723
There is an increasing trend to conduct the researches related to Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) in the recent years. Limited power output has been the major obstacle for the practical application and upscaling of MFCs. Attempts have been made on electrode modifications such as anode treatments, cathode modifications with catalysts and bio cathodes developments to produce varying degrees of improved output current depending upon the types of modifications. Power density and Coulombic efficiency have been considered as the important parameters to analyze the system performances. This paper overviews on the advances made in MFCs’ researches focusing on different types of electrodes modifications along with the involved methodology. Furthermore, the system performances of different modified MFCs are compared in terms of the power density and the Coulombic efficiency. 相似文献
9.
采用Fenton试剂处理汽车油漆废渣。考察了FeSO_4用量、H_2O_2用量、反应温度、反应时间对处理效果的影响。实验结果表明,在FeSO_4用量为20.5 mg/g、H_2O_2用量为0.6 g/g、反应温度为80 ℃、反应时间为3 h的最优条件下,清漆渣、色漆渣、底漆渣3种漆渣的干基减量率均为20%左右,湿基减量率分别为67.9%、48.2%和64.2%,3种产物的脱水性能均有不同程度的提高,处理后废液的COD均为2 000 mg/L左右。采用Fenton试剂处理后的清漆渣产物粒径与原料相似,产物颗粒球形度高,表面粗糙,内部为多孔结构,产物作为固体燃料时燃烧更充分。Fenton试剂处理未对漆渣中的树脂主体产生较大的破坏。 相似文献
10.
Mohammad M. Hossain Franco Berruti Cedric Briens 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2016,51(12):860-867
Valuable chemicals can be separated from agricultural residues by chemical or thermochemical processes. The application of pyrolysis has already been demonstrated as an efficient means to produce a liquid with a high concentration of desired product. The objective of this study was to apply an insect and microorganism bioassay-guided approach to separate and isolate pesticidal compounds from bio-oil produced through biomass pyrolysis. Tobacco leaf (Nicotianata bacum), tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum), and spent coffee (Coffea arabica) grounds were pyrolyzed at 10°C/min from ambient to 565°C using the mechanically fluidized reactor (MFR). With one-dimensional (1D) MFR pyrolysis, the composition of the product vapors varied as the reactor temperature was raised allowing for the selection of the temperature range that corresponds to vapors with a high concentration of pesticidal properties. Further product separation was performed in a fractional condensation train, or 2D MFR pyrolysis, thus allowing for the separation of vapor components according to their condensation temperature. The 300–400°C tobacco and tomato bio-oil cuts from the 1D MFR showed the highest insecticidal and anti-microbial activity compared to the other bio-oil cuts. The 300–350 and 350–400°C bio-oil cuts produced by 2D MFR had the highest insecticidal activity when the bio-oil was collected from the 210°C condenser. The tobacco and tomato bio-oil had similar insecticidal activity (LC50 of 2.1 and 2.2 mg/mL) when the bio-oil was collected in the 210°C condenser from the 300–350°C reactor temperature gases. The 2D MFR does concentrate the pesticidal products compared to the 1D MFR and thus can reduce the need for further separation steps such as solvent extraction. 相似文献