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华南前震旦纪浅变质岩是一种岩性单调、变形强烈,既不同于中深变质岩又有别于沉积岩的特殊岩类。这种岩类区的填图单位与构造样式的确立不能彼此独立,而是互为前提、互相依存的。因此,选择什么样的填图方法已成为建全区域地层序列、构造格架的关键。由于对这种特殊性缺乏充分的认识,在利用常规填图方法完成的多比例尺地质图编制1:25万地质图时应予以慎重对待。实践证明,华南前震旦纪至少存在2-3个世代的叠加褶皱,这是现今区调中应当引起注意的问题。本文对“构造岩带”、“韧性剪切带”、“非史密斯”以及有关前震旦纪基础地质问题的研究思路进行了探讨。 相似文献
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华南地区是我国经济相对比较发达的地区,随着人口的增长和区域开发进程的加快,水土流失问题日益严重。本文提出了华南地区常见的四种产生水土流失的岩性(花岗岩、石灰岩、紫色砂页岩和红色砂砾岩),并在分析了其产生水土流失的原因的基础上,提出了治理每种岩性水土流失的具体措施。 相似文献
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《环境科学与技术》2017,(8)
采用固相萃取、高效液相色谱-质谱(SPE-HPLC-MS)法研究了磺胺类抗生素在华南地区(以珠三角地区为例)AB、UNITANK、AAO 3种不同典型污水处理工艺中的去除规律。采用风险商值法评估磺胺类抗生素的环境风险。结果表明:3种工艺的进出水中均检测出较高浓度的磺胺类抗生素,较2007年和2010年调查取样结果增长较大,进水中以磺胺甲恶唑和磺胺嘧啶浓度最高,出水中磺胺甲恶唑浓度较高;AAO工艺较AB及UNITANK工艺的去除效果更好,总去除率达到97%;磺胺类抗生素人均日质量负荷呈现逐年上升趋势,2016年广州污水处理厂人均日质量负荷高达102.81~129.31 mg/d;磺胺类抗生素在3种工艺的剩余污泥中含量极少,主要随出水排放至外界环境中。风险评估表明:除磺胺甲基嘧啶及磺胺对甲基嘧啶未检出不存在环境风险外,其他检出的5种磺胺类抗生素的环境风险为中低等级环境风险。 相似文献
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Topsoil organic carbon mineralization and CO2 evolution of three paddy soils from South China and the temperature dependence 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Carbon mineralization and its response to climatic warming have been receiving global attention for the last decade. Although the virtual influence of temperature effect is still in great debate, little is known on the mineralization of organic carbon (SOC) of paddy soils of China under warming. SOC mineralization of three major types of China's paddy soils is studied through laboratory incubation for 114 d under soil moisture regime of 70% water holding capacity at 20℃ and 25℃ respectively. The carbon that mineralized as CO2 evolved was measured every day in the first 32 d and every two days in the following days. Carbon mineralized during the 114 d incubation ranged from 3.51 to 9.22 mg CO2-C/gC at 20℃ and from 4.24 to 11.35 mg CO2-C/gC at 25℃ respectively; and a mineralizable C pool in the range of 0.24 to 0.59 gC/kg, varying with different soils. The whole course of C mineralization in the 114 d incubation could be divided into three stages of varying rates, representing the three subpools of the total mineralizable C: very actively mineralized C at 1-23 d, actively tnineralized C at 24--74 d and a slowly mineralized pool with low and more or less stabilized C mineralization rate at 75-114 d. The calculated Q10 values ranged from 1.0 to 2.4, varying with the soil types and N status. Neither the total SOC pool nor the labile C pool could account for the total mineralization potential of the soils studied, despite a well correlation of labile C with the shortly and actively mineralized C, which were shown in sensitive response to soil warming. However, the portion of microbial C pool and the soil C/N ratio controlled the C mineralization and the temperature dependence. Therefore, C sequestration may not result in an increase of C mineralization proportionally. The relative control of C bioavailability and microbial metabolic activity on C mineralization with respect to stabilization of sequestered C in the paddy soils of China is to be further studied. 相似文献
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2009年4月末,发生了一次罕见的粗粒子气溶胶远距离输送造成华南地区出现严重的空气污染事件,其特征主要是气溶胶质量浓度超标,而能见度没有明显恶化,对这次空气污染事件进行分析的结果表明.在过程中,粗细粒子质量比(PM2.5/PM10)有明显的3次下降,最低达到0.3,即PM2.5仅占PM10的30%,这与珠江三角洲地区通常以细粒子为主的污染特征有很大不同,反映了外来粗粒子的侵入特征.长江流域浮尘天气的沙尘粒子变性后,长距离输送污染物叠加本地污染物,造成这次严重空气污染事件. 相似文献
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广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院(GZPI)作为广州市规划局直属事业单位,拥有员工1 400余人,是中国华南地区最大的综合甲级规划设计院,是广州城市规划的主力军和主要技术支撑队伍。GZPI历经57年的发展,已形成以城市规划、测绘与地理信息为主导,建筑设计、市政、岩土工程和工程管理六大专业联合发展的优势。 相似文献