排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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Victor E. Balderas-Hernández José T. Ornelas-Salas Ana P. Barba de la Rosa 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(2):148-154
AbstractThe presence of diethyl-phthalate (DEP), dibutyl-phthalate (DBP), butylbenzyl-phthalate (BBP), diethylhexyl-phthalate (DEHP) and diisononyl-phthalate (DINP) was determined in 295 tequila samples. They were grouped by age of maturation (white, aged, extra aged or ultra aged) and year of production (between 2013 and 2018). Gas Chromatography coupled with Mass Spectrometry was used for identification and quantification. The results showed that 65 samples (22% of the total) were phthalate free. DEP (0.13-0.27?mg/kg), BBP (0.05–2.91?mg/kg) and DINP (1.64–3.43?mg/kg) were detected in 11 (3.73%), 37 (12.54%) and 5 (1.69%) samples, respectively. But, these concentrations did not exceed the maximum permitted limits (MPL) of phthalates for alcoholic beverages. DBP (0.01–2.20?mg/kg) and DEHP (0.03–4.64?mg/kg) were detected in 96 (32.54%) and 224 (75.93%) samples, from them only 10 (3.39%) and 15 (5.08%) samples, respectively, exceeded the MPL for alcoholic beverages and they were few tequilas produced in the year 2014 or before. DEHP was the most frequent phthalate found in tequila and observed DEHP concentrations were 2-times higher in ultra aged tequilas compared to those in white tequilas. We concluded that all tequilas produced in 2015 and after, satisfied the international standards for these compounds. 相似文献
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回收PTA废料生产增塑剂 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了扬子石化公司PTA生产过程中所排各种废料的分离提纯及回收利用,对难以回收的氧化残渣的分离回收和利用作了重点论述。提供了用所回收的TA和混合苯二甲本乡生产剂的工艺流程和工艺参数。 相似文献
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目的 揭示叠氮增塑剂与硝化棉的相互作用机理,探索叠氮类增塑剂结构与性能间的关系,筛选能量性能和稳定性均较好的叠氮化合物。方法 建立硝化棉(NC)、1,3–二(叠氮乙酰氧基)–2–甲基–2–硝基丙烷(DAMNP)、1,3–双(叠氮乙酰氧基)–2–乙基–2–硝基丙烷(ENPEA)和1,8–二叠氮基–3,6–氧杂辛烷(AZTEGDN)纯物质模型以及NC/DAMNP、NC/ENPEA、NC/AZTEGDN共混物体系的微观分子模型,利用分子动力学模拟(MD)方法,对叠氮增塑剂/硝化棉的微观性质进行预测。分析共混体系的溶度参数、MSD值、结合能、径向分布函数、力学性能和玻璃化转变温度等性能。结果 DAMNP、ENPEA、AZTEGDN与NC之间的溶度参数差值较小。ENPEA与NC的结合能最大,DAMNP次之,AZTEGDN最小。3种增塑剂与NC的相互作用主要为vdW相互作用。加入增塑剂分子可以改善NC的运动能力,由于AZTEGDN的分子结构体积小,改善效果明显。径向分布函数分析结果进一步证明,NC与增塑剂分子间存在较强的氢键作用。结论 添加叠氮增塑剂可以改善NC的运动能力、力学性能,降低NC的玻璃化转变温度,起到了良好的增塑效果。 相似文献
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Designing green plasticizers: influence of molecular geometry on biodegradation and plasticization properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The plasticizer di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and its metabolites are considered ubiquitous contaminants, which have a range of implications on the environment and human health. This work considered several alternative compounds with structural features similar to DEHP. This added to the understanding of why DEHP is so poorly biodegraded once it enters the environment. These alternative compounds were based on 2-ethylhexyl diesters of maleic acid (cis-isomer), fumaric acid (trans-isomer) and succinic acid (saturated analogue). The rates of biodegradation by the common soil bacterium Rhodococcus rhodocrous were shown to be dependent on the structure of the central unit derived from the diacid used to make the ester. The diacid components of DEHP and the maleate both had a cis orientation and they were the two that were slow to biodegrade. Plasticizing properties were also compared and, because the ester of the saturated succinic acid was degraded quickly and also had good plasticizing properties, it was concluded that the succinic esters of straight chain alcohols would make the best green plasticizers. The maleate ester had excellent plasticizing properties but this is mitigated by a significant resistance to biodegradation. 相似文献
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以赭曲霉死菌丝体为载体,吸附红平红球菌(Rhodococcus erythropo lisNG0402)和白腐菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporiumM E-446)的混合物,用聚乙烯醇作包埋剂进行共固定化。用制备好的共固定化细胞处理增塑剂废水,连续运行19d的结果表明,共固定化处理增塑剂废水的效果远好于单一菌的效果。在pH7.0、溶解氧质量浓度3.0m g/L、水力停留时间25h的条件下,废水中苯酚、COD和色度的去除率连续15d达到了90%以上,对苯酚的去除能力为2.16kg/(m3.d)。 相似文献
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建立了采用固相萃取技术结合气相色谱质谱法对5种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs) 进行富集、检测的方法,并成功应用于实际水样分析.实验中采用加标回收率来评价萃取效率,考察并优化了影响萃取效率的主要因素,包括固相萃取小柱的种类、洗脱剂类型、洗脱次数和用量、样品环境影响等.结果表明:在最佳萃取条件下,该法对5种PAEs(邻苯二甲酸二甲酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯和邻苯二甲酸(2-乙基己基)酯)具有较高的萃取效率;在浓度范围为0.50~10.0 mg/L时,线性相关系数为0.992 6~0.999 8;检出限为0.05~0.37μg/L,定量限为0.20~1.48μg/L,空白水样加标回收率范围为95%~115%,相对标准偏差为2.4%~11.1%.该方法操作简单、稳定性好、回收率高,可以用于测定实际水样中的PAEs类增塑剂. 相似文献
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TPA下脚料合成增塑剂DOTP的脱色研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
简要介绍了对苯二甲酸(TPA)下脚料合成对苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOTP)的工艺路线,着重探讨了深色DOTP的色泽处理方法,优选出物理-化学法作为最佳脱色方法,并确定了最佳操作条件。该法操作简便,产品收率高达85.42%,产品质量符合70℃级电缆料的要求。 相似文献