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Land-use planning using geographic information systems (GIS) commonly emphasizes biophysical spatial data; however planning
can be improved by integrating spatial sets of socioeconomic data into the GIS. As an example, we compared a traditional GIS-aided
forestry planning protocol that considered only biophysical suitability, with an integrated GIS-aided approach that incorporated
both biophysical and socioeconomic suitability. The analyses were conducted for the planning of plantation investments in
the Kyaukpadaung Township in the dry zone of central Myanmar. The traditional approach used three biophysical layers for suitability:
land use, slope, and accessibility. In contrast, the integrated GIS approach included biophysical suitability data, perceptions
and preferences of local villagers towards forestry (social suitability), and quantitative socioeconomic data. The results
indicated that the integrated approach provided two principal benefits over the traditional method. First, the integrated
method resulted in a more precise idea of suitable sites for plantation investment that could benefit more rural people and
also lead to greater investment efficiency. Second, incorporating social preference into the GIS takes into account the crucial
element of social capital (viz., social preference), which should lead to higher levels of community acceptance of plantation
projects because those plantations would be established on socially suitable land. A second GIS exercise showed how conservation
investment decisions could be informed using the integrated method. The results of this study support the idea that GIS-aided
planning activities can be enhanced through the incorporation of social data into the analysis. When applicable, spatial data
collection efforts for GIS-based planning exercises should incorporate spatial socioeconomic data. 相似文献
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Land-Use and Land-Cover Change and Farmer Vulnerability in Xishuangbanna Prefecture in Southwestern China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jianchu X Fox J Vogler JB Yongshou ZP Lixin Y Jie Q Leisz S 《Environmental management》2005,36(3):404-413
This study investigated land-use and land-cover change in three hamlets and two state rubber farms in the Nan-e watershed
of the Xishuangbanna prefecture of Yunnan province in Southwestern China. The overall objective of the study was to understand
how state policies affected land use and land cover and how changes in these variables affected farmer vulnerability to economic,
social, and political events. Emphasis was placed on the cultivation of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), promoted in southern Yunnan province since the 1950s as a means to meet the demands of rapid economic development. The
study combined remote sensing analysis with secondary data and in-field interviews in order to understand the coupling between
land-use and land-cover change and farmer vulnerability in light of the geographic, historical, and sociopolitical situation. 相似文献
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