换个角度看网络摄机与视频服务器

随着数字技术和网络技术的飞速发展,数字化安防也正在全球范围愈演愈烈,数字系统取代模拟系统的声势呼之欲出.     

区域大气环境容量与基础工业布局研究──以镇江为例

大气环境容量是工业布局的影响因素之一。基于大气科学理论及运筹学的线性优化，创建了一个由三维中央尺度风场动力学模式、三维大气扩散数值模式及线性优化容量模式构成的动态优化区域大气环境容量模拟系统，并用该系统就镇江市区的大气环境容量及各污染源的最优排污量进行了计算，由此对镇江市现有重点污染企业的最优排污量及发展提出意见，并对未来基础工业的布局提供依据。该模拟系统具有普适性，故只要收集到模式所需要的长江沿岸地区的地理、气象及污染源资料，即可计算沿江地区的大气环境容量及基础工业企业的布局与规模，为长江产业带建设提供科学依据。     

DVR与NVR在高清化演进中共存

近年来,"高清"已成为安防行业热度最高的关键词,也成为安防行业发展的焦点。随着整个安防产业链从前端、传输、后端等产品成本的不断下降及技术的积累与发展,高清视频监控已具备在安防行业规模应用的条件,高清已不再是"概念",高清的发展也必将大大提升视频监控系统的应用价值,为视频监控行业带来更广阔的发展空间。     

城市工业水污染控制模拟系统的模型体系

基于工业水污染与工业活动的规模和结构紧密相关的事实，通过分析城市工业水污染经济学特征，依据环境经济学原理，建立城市工业水污染物排放模型。并以决策模型为核心，将水污染排放模型。水环境质量模型以及水污染损失模型整合在系统中，构成城市工业水污染控制模拟系统的模型体系。最后，在分析了黄河流域典型城市-呼和浩特市的工业水污染状况的基础上，建立了符合该市工业水污染特征的模型体系。     

High-resolution modeling and evaluation of ozone air quality of Osaka using MM5-CMAQ system

High-resolution modeling approach is increasingly being considered as a necessary step for improving the monitoring and predictions of regional air quality. This is especially true for highly urbanized region with complex terrain and land-use. This study uses Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model coupled with MM5 mesoscale model for a comprehensive analysis to assess the suitability of such high-resolution modeling system in predicting ozone air quality in the complex terrains of Osaka, Japan. The 1-km and 3-km grid domains were nested inside a 9-km domain and the domain with 1-km grid covered the Osaka region. High-resolution Grid Point Value-Mesoscale Model (GPV-MSM) data were used after suitable validation. The simulated ozone concentrations were validated and evaluated using statistical metrics using performance criteria set for ozone. Daily maxima of ozone were found better simulated by the 1-km grid domain than the coarser 9-km and 3-km domains, with the maximum improvement in the mean absolute gross error about 3 ppbv. In addition, 1-km grid results fared better than other grids at most of the observation stations that showed noticeable di erences in gross error as well as correlation. These results amply justify the use of the integrated high-resolution MM5-CMAQ modeling system in the highly urbanized region, such as the Osaka region, which has complex terrain and land-use.     

Modeling the e ects of constructed wetland on nonpoint source pollution control and reservoir water quality improvement

This article describes the integrated modeling approach for planning the size and the operation of constructed wetlands for maximizing retention of nonpoint source pollutant loads and reservoir water-quality improvement at a catchment scale. The experimental field-scale wetland systems (four sets, 0.88 ha each) have been in operation since 2002, where water depth was maintained at 30–50 cm and hydraulic loading rate was at 6.3–18.8 cm/day. The wetland system was found to be adequate for treating polluted stream water with stable removal e ciency even during the winter. The integrated modeling system (modified-BASINS) was applied to the Seokmoon estuarine reservoir watershed and calibrated with monitoring data from constructed wetland, stream, and reservoir. The calibrated integrated modeling system estimated that constructing wetlands on 0.5% (about 114 ha) of the watershed area at the mouth of reservoir could reduce 11.61% and 13.49% of total external nitrogen and phosphorus loads, respectively. It also might improve the nitrogen and phosphorus concentration of the reservoir by 9.69% and 16.48%, respectively. The study suggested that about 0.1%–1.0% of the watershed area should be allocated for constructed wetland to meet specified water-quality standards for the estuarine reservoir at the polder area where land use planning is relatively less complicated.     

基于VB和SQL的城市交通大气污染扩散模拟系统研究

针对越来越严重的机动车尾气排放造成的城市大气污染,为将已经得到验证的大气污染扩散模型开发成具有实用价值的操作模拟系统,以太原市为例,基于VB+SQL技术,结合 OSPM、Caline 4以及十字路口模型,设计并建立了城市交通大气污染扩散模拟系统关系数据库,研发了针对街道峡谷,城市快速道以及十字路口这3个热点区域的污染物扩散模拟系统.以CO为例,通过现场监测数据和系统模拟数据的对比,对系统的可行性及适用性进行了验证,同时对太原市建成区主要道路的交通污染物CO进行了模拟.结果表明:(1)该系统能较好地模拟城市机动车尾气排放污染扩散;(2)从太原市交通大气污染的分布来看,CO浓度冬季高于夏季,市中心区主干路及建设路的CO污染较其他路段严重.     

数字视频监控系统在校园网上的承载

近年来,随着平安校园建设的深入展开,视频监控系统在教育行业得到了越来越广泛的部署,其应用延伸到学校的教学、管理、安全防范等各个环节之中,对校园的安全、管理起到了很好的防范与推动作用。如今数字计算技术和以IP技术为核心的网络技术的快速发展,推动了监控系统由原先封闭的模拟系统向开放和标准的数字化、IP化系统发展。这里的IP已经扩展为基于IP网络的传输、通信、存储以及管理为核心的IT技术。本文基于业务需求、流量模型的角度,探讨数字视频监控系统在校园网的承载与部署。     

网络数字矩阵与DVR的应用与分析

目前,视频监控技术正在朝着数字化、网络化、智能化的方向发展,通过Internet,世界任何一个角落都可以进行监控。视频监控系统从第一代模拟系统(VCR)到第二代部分数字化系统(DVR/NVR),再到第三代完全数字化系统(网络摄像机,网络视频服务器),     

城市污水处理厂Web决策支持中心的设计与开发

研究开发了基于Web的城市污水处理厂决策支持系统(模拟系统、专家系统、培训系统),实现了决策支持中心的思想。介绍了城市污水处理厂Web决策支持中心的设计思想,以及利用.NET技术,以单机版决策支持系统为基础进行软件开发的方法。同时讨论了开发城市污水处理厂决策支持中心的意义,以及在本研究基础上进行深入科研工作的前景。