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分段进水生物接触氧化工艺处理河道污水的试验研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
选择滇池入湖污染负荷最高的大清河为对象,以分段进水生物接触氧化(SFBC)工艺对河道污水开展了分流处理的试验研究,已完成冬季枯水期、春季枯水期及夏季丰水期3个时期的研究.结果表明.SFBC工艺对水质变化具有很好的适应性,调整各时期的运行参数,可以使COD及TP的去除率分别稳定在50%和40%左右,但TN的去除受水温及溶解氧等的影响很大,在逐渐稳定后去除率可达到20%左右.接种活性污泥可以加快装置的启动.但总体去除效果不及来水自然驯化的污泥.随着运行时间延长以及来水带入河道底泥的影响.有无接种污泥在处理效率上的差别逐渐消失. 相似文献
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章根据广州荔湾湖清淤截污前后水质监测结果、水生物藻类和鱼类鉴定及荔湾湖周边植被调查进行综合分析,结果表明:荔湾湖水质有了一定的好转,生物多样性也有明显改善,但湖水水质仍处于富营养状态,部分污染物浓度仍较高。因而,荔湾湖的环保工作应进一步加强,使该湖区水质达到广州市水质标准。 相似文献
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Lei Shen Yuntao Guan Guangxue Wu Xinmin Zhan 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(5):776-783
Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a greenhouse gas that can be released during biological nitrogen removal from wastewater. N2O emission from a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater was investigated, and the aims were to examine which process, nitrification or denitrification, would contribute more to N2Oemission and to study the effects of heterotrophic activities on N2O emission during nitrification. The results showed that N2O emission was mainly attributed to nitrification rather than to denitrification. N2O emission during denitrification mainly occurred with stored organic carbon as the electron donor. During nitrification, NaO emission was increased with increasing initial ammonium or nitrite concentrations. The ratio of N2O emission to the removed ammonium nitrogen (N2O- N/NH4-N) was 2.5% in the SBR system with high heterotrophic activities, while this ratio was in the range from 0.14% to 1.06% in batch nitrification experiments with limited heterotrophic activities. 相似文献
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国外现状 19世纪以来,经济发达的国家相继出现了环境污染和社会公害问题,许多国家的河湖水域解氧降低,水生物减少.甚至绝迹、由于水环境污染, 相似文献
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生活废水生物除磷工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了生活废水生物除磷工艺的基本原理以及目前国内流行的几种除磷方法,并且探讨了生物除磷的影响因素,对新工艺做了假想。 相似文献
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Dissolved organic matter removal using magnetic anion exchange resin treatment on biological effluent of textile dyeing wastewater 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This study investigated the removal of dissolved organic matter(DOM) from real dyeing bio-treatment effluents(DBEs) with the use of a novel magnetic anion exchange resin(NDMP).DOMs in two typical DBEs were fractionized using DAX-8/XAD-4 resin and ultrafiltration membranes. The hydrophilic fractions and the low molecular weight(MW)(〈3 kDa) DOM fractions constituted a major portion(〉50%) of DOMs for the two effluents. The hydrophilic and low MW fractions of both effluents were the greatest contributors of specific UV254absorbance(SUVA254),and the SUVA254 of DOM fractions decreased with hydrophobicity and MW. Two DBEs exhibited acute and chronic biotoxicities. Both acute and chronic toxicities of DOM fractions increased linearly with the increase of SUVA254 value. Kinetics of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) removal via NDMP treatment was performed by comparing it with that of particle active carbon(PAC). Results indicated that the removal of DOC from DBEs via NDMP was 60%,whereas DOC removals by PAC were lower than 15%. Acidic organics could be significantly removed with the use of NDMP. DOM with large MW in DBE could be removed significantly by using the same means. Removal efficiency of NDMP for DOM decreased with the decrease of MW. Compared with PAC,NDMP could significantly reduce the acute and chronic bio-toxicities of DBEs. NaCl/NaOH mixture regenerants,with selected concentrations of 10% NaCl(m/m)/1%NaOH(m/m),could improve desorption efficiency. 相似文献