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基于流动人口特征的环洞庭湖区县域城镇化的水平和性质分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
改革开放以来,中国的人口迁流带有明显异地城镇化的性质,这种跨大区域的异地城镇化对人口流入区和人口流出区的影响是不同的。以环洞庭湖区为例,在第六次人口普查县域资料的基础上,利用SPSS170软件定量分析了湖区县域人口净流出率与城镇化率之间的关系,得出人口净流出区县域城镇化水平与县域人口净流出率呈高度负相关的结论;进而,按县域城乡人口内外流比(城镇人口净流入与农村人口净流出之间的比例),将本区城镇化划分为主动型城镇化、内流为主的被动型城镇化、外流为主的被动型城镇化和衰退型城镇等类型,并探讨了各类城镇化的人口流动的特征、动力机制和综合效益;在此基础上,提出了环洞庭湖区合理推进城镇化的对策 相似文献
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Permeation of Cu(II) from its aqueous solution through a supported liquid membrane (SLM) containing di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) carrier dissolved in coconut oil has been studied. The effects of Cu(II), pH (in feed), H2SO4 (stripping) and D2EHPA (in membrane) concentrations have been investigated. The stability of the D2EHPA-coconutoil has also been evaluated. High Cu(II) concentration in the feed leads to an increase in flux from 4.1 × 10-9 to 8.9 × 10-9 mol/(m2·s) within the Cu(II) concentration range 7.8×10-4-78.6×10-4 mol/L at pH of 4.0 in the feed and 12.4 × 10-4 mol/L D2EHPA in the membrane phase. Increase in H2SO4 concentration in strip solution leads to an increase in copper ions flux up to 0.25 mol/L H2SO4, providing a maximum flux of 7.4 × 10-9 mol/(m2·s). The optimum conditions for Cu(II) transport are, pH of feed 4.0, 0.25 mol/L H2SO4 in strip phase and 12.4 × 10-4 mol/L D2EHPA (membrane) in 0.5 (m pore size polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane. It has been observed that Cu(II) flux across the membrane tends to increase with the concentration of copper ions. Application of the method developed to copper plating bath rinse solutions has been found to be successful in the recovery of Cu(II). rane. It 相似文献
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粉煤灰、建筑垃圾、粘土对垃圾渗透液吸附行为的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为确保城市地下水源不受垃圾填埋场渗透液的污染,本文通过垃圾淋溶试验测定垃圾中有机物、重金属的含量.并选择粉煤灰、建筑垃圾、粘土作为垃圾场填埋底层,考察其对垃圾淋溶液污染物的吸附作用,为大连市垃圾填埋场选择填埋底层及填埋厚度提供设计参数. 相似文献
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土壤中三卤甲烷(THMs)前驱物质流出的规律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过室内模拟淋溶实验,初步探讨了以三卤甲烷生成潜能(THMFP)为指标的土壤三卤甲烷前驱物质的流出规律.结果显示:土壤淋出液中THMFP的浓度与土壤性质特别是土壤中腐殖质含量、组成与卤代活性,模拟雨水的酸度及累积淋溶量等有关.土壤中所含腐殖质的量越大、腐殖质的卤代活性越高且溶解迁移能力越强,则淋出液中THMFP的浓度越大;酸度最低(pH3.0)的模拟雨水淋洗下,淋出液中THMFP的浓度最低;模拟雨水的pH值愈低,土壤THMFP愈易流出;本实验条件下,淋出液中THMFP的浓度随累积淋溶量的增大呈下降趋势. 相似文献
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