湿法烟气脱硫技术存在的问题及对策

介绍了国外湿法烟气脱硫技术的发展历程和方向，以及湿法烟气脱硫技术在我国的应用现状。提出目前湿法脱硫技术存在的结垢堵塞、腐蚀、废水的处理等几个关键性问题，详细分析了问题形成的原因，对目前解决问题的方法做了概括性总结。最后，为解决我国湿法烟气脱硫技术中存在的这些问题提出一些见解。     

含油污水管道内结垢的探讨

含油污水管道结垢是以碳酸钙为主体及水中油、泥砂及废催化剂互相粘结而成,查来源是因含硫污水未经汽提,其中CO_2未被除去。应除去CO_2,并使含油污水呈微酸性,可抑制结垢的形成。     

影响脱硫塔性能的因素分析与研究

湿法烟气脱硫是成熟且具有较好发展前景的工艺,其中关键是对脱硫塔的选择及通过各项参数的控制达到良好的脱硫效率.通过对脱硫塔酸碱度(PH)、气液比(L/G)、流场特性、结垢等各种性能进行分析研究,对脱硫塔的选择和实际运行具有一定的指导意义.     

牵引式及弹盘式管道除垢器

由常州市万向科技有限公司开发的牵引式及弹盘式管道除垢器，可替代酸洗解决管道结垢问题。     

火电厂冲灰水管结垢及对策

叙述了电厂冲灰水管结垢机理，并比较了目前的防垢方法，由此提出采用高频电场磁化技术解决电厂灰水管结垢问题的优势及今后的发展方向。     

有机再生胺在锅炉烟气脱硫中运用浅析

主要介绍了中铝贵州分公司热电厂采用加拿大Cansolv公司再生胺在我厂锅炉烟气脱硫中的运用情况,存在问题,需要改进方面进行浅析,希望在同行业中具有一定的推广价值。     

Fouling distribution in forward osmosis membrane process

Fouling behavior along the length of membrane module was systematically investigated by performing simple modeling and lab-scale experiments of forward osmosis （FO） membrane process. The flux distribution model developed in this study showed a good agreement with experimental results, validating the robustness of the model. This model demonstrated, as expected, that the permeate flux decreased along the membrane channel due to decreasing osmotic pressure differential across the FO membrane. A series of fouling experiments were conducted under the draw and feed solutions at various recoveries simulated by the model. The simulated fouling experiments revealed that higher organic （alginate） fouling and thus more flux decline were observed at the last section of a membrane channel, as foulants in feed solution became more concentrated. Furthermore, the water flux in FO process declined more severely as the recovery increased due to more foulants transported to membrane surface with elevated solute concentrations at higher recovery, which created favorable solution environments for organic adsorption. The fouling reversibility also decreased at the last section of the membrane channel, suggesting that fouling distribution on FO membrane along the module should be carefully examined to improve overall cleaning efficiency. Lastly, it was found that such fouling distribution observed with co-current flow operation became less pronounced in counter- current flow operation of FO membrane process.     

一次典型脱硫结垢导致能耗升高的分析

本文根据已有的脱硫结垢理论,结合鼓泡塔烟气冷却器喷淋层的结构特点,分析一起典型的脱硫喷淋层结垢堵塞导致系统能耗升高的案例。     

废纸造纸废水结垢原因及防治对策研究

针对无锡某废纸造纸企业产生的污水经厌氧-好氧-化学混凝处理后,出水在放流池产生结垢现状,对各段污水中主要离子浓度进行跟踪分析,并对结垢的组分、结垢原因、机理和防治结垢对策进行了探讨。结果表明:垢样的主要成分为CaCO3;污水中含有较高浓度的钙离子和碳酸氢根离子是导致结垢的主要原因,较高的水温、pH值、流速、流动状态、池壁的粗糙程度以及PAC的投加对结垢也有一定的影响;最佳防治对策为使用Ca(OH)2+PAM代替PAC+PAM混凝,保证COD达标排放同时,也解决了出水结垢问题。     

石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫GGH结垢问题探讨

介绍了GGH在运行中极易结垢、堵塞等问题,对某电厂脱硫系统中GGH的垢样进行了分析,指出了结垢产生的原因并提出防止GGH结垢的对策与措施。