Reduction of NO by CO using Pd-CeTb and Pd-CeZr catalysts supported on SiO2 and La2O3-Al2O3

The catalytic activity of Pd catalysts supported on Ce_0.73Tb_0.27O_x/SiO₂, Ce_0.6Zr_0.4O_x/SiO₂, Ce_0.73Tb_0.27O_x/La₂O₃-Al₂O₃ and Ce_0.6Zr_0.4O_x/La₂O₃-Al₂O₃ was studied using the reduction of NO by CO. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray fluorescence, surface area, X-ray diffraction, temperature-programmed reduction, CO chemisorption and oxygen storage capacity. Temperature-programmed reduction results indicated that Tb or Zr incorporation improves the reducibility and oxygen storage capacity. CO chemisorption data suggested the presence of large PdO particles due to the low CO/Pd ratio. No significant differences were obtained in light off temperatures (T_{Light off}) for all Pd catalysts and the most active was 1.5%Pd/Ce_0.6Zr_0.4O_x/SiO₂.     

新一代三效催化剂的关键材料─CexZr1-xO2固溶体研究进展

汽车尾气排放法规的日趋严格迫切要求开发高性能的三效催化剂.传统三效催化剂中的CeO2高温下易发生烧结而降低或失去储氧能力.而加入锆所形成的CexZr1-xO2固溶体具有良好的抗高温老化性能、低温还原性能和较高的储氧能力,可以作为新一代三效催化剂的关键材料.