Si掺杂TiO2纳米管阵列制备、表征及其光催化氧化降解室内典型VOCs

以Na2SiF6/HF为电解液,采用阳极氧化法一步制备了Si掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列光催化剂,通过SEM、XRD、DRS和EDX等表征手段对制备的催化剂进行了表征,并以甲苯为降解目标物,考察了Si掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列光催化剂的活性以及各种反应参数对活性的影响.结果表明,TiO2纳米管阵列以锐钛矿和金红石2种晶形存在,Si高分散于TiO2纳米管的管壁上.Si的掺杂提高了TiO2对紫外光的吸收,其禁带宽度与TiO2相比发生了蓝移.Si掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列具有较大比表面积.当以电解液中Na2SiF6浓度为0.03 mol·L-1,在400℃焙烧1 h制备的Si掺杂的TiO2纳米管阵列为光催化剂时,甲苯的降解率最高,降解率达到60%,与纯TiO2纳米管阵列相比,催化活性提了1倍.     

Promotional effect of Si-doped V2O5/TiO2 for selective catalytic reduction of NOx by NH3

TiO2 supports doped with different amounts of Si were prepared by a sol-gel method, and 1 wt% vanadia (V2O5) loaded on Si-doped TiO2 was obtained by an impregnation method. The mole ratio of Si/Ti was 0.2, NOx conversion exceeds 94% at 300℃ and GHSV of 41,324 hr-1 , which is about 20% higher than pure V2O5/TiO2 . The catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET, TEM, FT-IR, NH3-TPD, XPS, H2-TPR, Raman and in situ DRIFTS. The results of FT-IR and XPS indicated that Si was doped into the TiO2 lattice successfully and a solid solution was obtained. V2O5 active component could be dispersed well on the support with the increasing of surface area of the catalyst, which was confirmed by Raman and XRD results. Above all, the numbers of acid sites (especially the Br nsted-acid) and oxidation properties were enhanced for Si-doped V2O5/TiO2 catalysts, which improved the deNOx catalytic activity.