排序方式: 共有7条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Decomposition experiments conducted with and without microbial processes are commonly used to study the effects of environmental microorganisms on the degradation of organic pollutants.However,the effects of biological pretreatment (sterilization) on organic matter often have a negative impact on such experiments.Based on the principle of water total organic carbon (TOC) analysis,the effects of physical sterilization treatments on determination of TOC and other water quality parameters were investigated.The results revealed that two conventional physical sterilization treatments,autoclaving and 60 Co γ-radiation sterilization,led to the direct decomposition of some organic pollutants,resulting in remarkable errors in the analysis of TOC in water samples.Furthermore,the extent of the errors varied with the intensity and the duration of sterilization treatments.Accordingly,a novel sterilization method for water samples,0.45 μm micro-filtration coupled with ultraviolet radiation (MCUR),was developed in the present study.The results indicated that the MCUR method was capable of exerting a high bactericidal effect on the water sample while significantly decreasing the negative impact on the analysis of TOC and other water quality parameters.Before and after sterilization treatments,the relative errors of TOC determination could be controlled to lower than 3% for water samples with different categories and concentrations of organic pollutants by using MCUR. 相似文献
2.
3.
微滤分离膜在城市污水深度处理中的应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用微滤分离膜系统对污水处理厂生物处理的出水进行深度处理中试试验研究,以满足污水多用途回用.试验在恒定过滤流量(4.5 m3/h)和错流速率(0.1 m/s)条件下进行.研究表明,分离膜在运行过程中,流体学阻力R随运行时间延长呈指数增加;污水的化学生物特性和流体动力学特性都对污染速率(dR/dt)有影响,其中化学生物特性影响是主要的.生物处理系统的二级出水经过MF膜分离系统处理后,悬浮物小于5 mg/L,浊度小于0.5NTU,细菌和大肠杆菌几乎全部去除,中试试验结果优良. 相似文献
4.
采用国产连续微滤膜(CFM)系统对多源进水条件下钢铁污水处理厂生物处理出水进行深度处理,通过现场实测其进出水水质和性能参数,分析了该系统对钢铁废水生化二级出水的水质处理效果及其运行状况,结果表明:连续微滤膜(CFM)系统运行稳定,具有较强的耐污能力,对水中COD平均去除率约为19.6%,SS平均去除率约为72.7%,总氮和总磷的去除率随进水水质变化波动较大,通过该系统膜的截留作用可有效去除水中COD、悬浮物、胶体和有机颗粒,能够使水质满足多用途回用和反渗透预处理要求。河流划分为容量型、点源污染型、农业面源型和混合型等四种类型。建议对不同类型河流应采取不同控制对策,点面结合,综合防治。系统每3~5周左右进行化学反洗后,膜通量与跨膜压差等膜性能参数可基本恢复至起始水平。 相似文献
5.
连续管式微滤+RO膜过滤技术在PCB行业重金属废水回用中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用管式微滤+RO膜过滤技术对PCB厂重金属废水进行处理回用。运行结果表明:回用处理系统总的脱盐率>99%,COD去除率为98.6%,Cu2+去除率为99.97%;该系统产水完全达到业主要求,且耐冲击负荷强。 相似文献
6.
7.
本文通过混凝/微滤工艺对青草沙水源水水厂的生产废水开展了回用处理研究,分析了常规污染物、微量有机物、金属离子的去除规律和消毒副产物生成趋势.结果表明,混凝预处理可以有效减缓膜污染;组合工艺对悬浮态物质如颗粒物、细菌、大肠杆菌等有较好的去除效果,去除率均达85%以上;对溶解性成分,尤其是Al和微量有机物去除效果不佳,去除率均低于20%.生产废水膜过滤后相同的消毒剂浓度时消毒副产物的生成趋势高于砂滤池和炭滤池出水.研究认为,青草沙水源水厂的生产废水净化后回用的最佳回用点是砂滤池前或活性炭生物滤池前. 相似文献
1