Intelligent power supply management of an autonomous hybrid energy generator

ABSTRACT

This work deals with the optimization of an hybrid energy system used to supply an isolated site. The proposed system combines a wind turbine, a photovoltaic panel, a diesel generator and a battery bank to electrify atypical home. An energy cost-effectiveness approach is adopted in accordance with meteorological data, time profile of energy consumption, and the cost of different alternative systems. A variety of performances is obtained through simulations within the Homer Pro environment. The selection of an optimal combination is based on the maximum integration of renewable energy in the suggested system with a minimum of gas emission. According to the obtained results, the overall cost of the selected installation is about 72,900 €, with 0.415€ the unit cost of a kWh electric energy provided with a contribution of renewable energy of around 86%. Simulations show a technical and financial benefits of the different configurations obtained to supply the target site. To control the proposed hybrid energy system, a supervision algorithm is developed and implemented on TMS320F28027 DSP platform. The proposed energy system aims to take advantages of renewable energy sources and shift to conventional sources only when necessary in order to ensure source autonomy and service continuity.     

我国在用柴油车的技术改造与城市的环境保护

中国的柴油车发展起步较晚，技术较落后，能耗高，排污严重，影响着我国城市的大气环境。笔者对柴油车在城市生活中的重要地位，对在用柴油车的技术改造措施和城市环境保护的其他举措进行了研究探讨，提出了一些具体方案，如使用高效柴油添加剂或联合使用高效的柴油添加剂与层气净化器；由政府统一严格控制机动车辆排放标准；提高市政工程管理水平。     

贵州省旅游扶贫发展浅析

旅游业在国民经济发展中发挥着重要作用，尤其在消除贫困方面。选择贵州旅游作为研究对象，分析贵州旅游资源概况及旅游业发展现状，阐述贵州旅游业发展在消除贫困方面的作用以及贵州旅游扶贫战略的必要性和可行性，提出旅游扶贫中出现的问题并找到相应的解决办法，为贵州省和类似贫困山区旅游扶贫发展提供思路。     

Alignment between values of dryland pastoralists and conservation needs for small mammals

Policies for conservation outside protected areas, such as those designed to address the decline in Australian mammals, will not result in net improvements unless they address barriers to proenvironmental behavior. We used a mixed‐methods approach to explore potential value‐action gaps (disconnects between values and subsequent action) for small mammal conservation behaviors among pastoralists in dryland Australia. Using semistructured surveys and open‐ended interviews (n = 43), we explored values toward small mammals; uptake of a range of current and intended actions that may provide benefit to small mammals; and potential perceived barriers to their uptake. Pastoralists assigned great conservation value to small mammals; over 80% (n = 36) agreed to strongly agreed that small mammals on their property were important. These values did not translate into stated willingness to engage in voluntary cessation of wild‐dog control (r² = 0.187, p = 0.142, n = 43). However, assigning great conservation value to small mammals was strongly related to stated voluntary willingness to engage in the proenvironmental behavior most likely to result in benefits to small mammals: cat and fox control (r² = 0.558, p = 0.000, n = 43). There was no significant difference between stated voluntarily and incentivized willingness to engage in cat and fox control (p = 0.862, n = 43). The high levels of willingness to engage in voluntary cat and fox control highlight a potential entry point for addressing Australia's mammal declines because the engagement of pastoralists in conservation programs targeting cat and fox control is unlikely to be prevented by attitudinal constraints. Qualitative data suggest there is likely a subpopulation of pastoralists who value small mammals but do not wish to engage in formal conservation programs due to relational barriers with potential implementers. A long‐term commitment to engagement with pastoralists by implementers will thus be necessary for conservation success. On‐property cat and fox control programs that build and leverage trust, shared goals, collaboration, and shared learning experiences between stakeholders and that explicitly recognize the complexity of small mammal dynamics and the property‐level ecological knowledge of pastoralists are more likely to gain traction.     

我国铁路危险货物运输安全管理及防护对策

危险货物、运输风险性大,管理难度大,一旦发生事故,不仅会造成人民生命财产的巨大损失,还会产生严重的社会影响,为此,研究了危险货物的爆炸、燃烧、毒害、放射和腐蚀等5种危险特性及其近些年发生的事故教训,分析了我国铁路危险货物运输安全防护中存在的问题,提出了依法行政、依法治路、加强技术设备管理、运输组织管理以及建立事故应急预案等方面的安全防护对策。通过提高安全管理人员的技术业务素质;充分认识危险货物的特性和铁路危险货物运输状况;不断进行管理创新、制度创新;积极开展信息化建设;把握运输安全的特点和规律;在实践中不断改进,努力做到与时俱进,使铁路危险货物运输安全管理工作平稳有序。     

SBR生物除磷工艺的研究

采用人工合成废水,考察了SBR生物除磷工艺的除磷效果和影响除磷效果的一些因子。试验结果表明,序批式生物除磷活性污泥法是一种有效的生物除磷工艺,在本试验设定的运件条件下,磷的去除率最高可达98％。DO、碳磷比、运行周期和停留时间,温度、pH,NO_3~-等因子都对除磷效果产生明显影响。     

磷石膏中杂质的形态及水溶性磷对水泥物理性能的影响

在对磷石膏中杂质的类型、存在形式及磷石膏的溶解性质检测分析的基础上 ,研究了磷石膏中水溶性磷含量以及磷石膏直接替代天然石膏用作水泥缓凝剂对水泥质量的影响。结果表明 ,磷石膏中的主要杂质为 :以H3PO4、H2 PO-4 或HPO2 -4 形式存在的可溶性P2 O5、与金属共生磷酸盐复合物和共晶形式存在的不溶性P2 O5及石英。磷石膏中的水溶性磷含量 <1%时 ,对水泥物理性能的影响不大 ,磷石膏中的水溶性磷含量 >1%时 ,水泥的凝结时间明显延长 ,但对强度影响不大     

Application of a Modified Health Belief Model to the Pro‐Environmental Behavior of Private Well Water Testing

A social cognition model of health behavior, the health belief model, was applied to the pro‐environmental behavior of private well water testing. Conceptualizing environmental behaviors as health behaviors may provide new insight into pro‐environmental behavior change. A groundwater education program was provided to K‐12 children throughout New England. Both child participants and their parents completed surveys pertaining to private well water behavior. Results indicate that perceived barriers and socioeconomic status significantly influenced past well water testing of parent participants. Perceived barriers included: participants' concern related to the cost of treating their water, and how a well water problem would influence their property value. Parent participants also indicated that they would perform future well water testing if they received a reminder cue to action that might include: getting a discount or reminder in the mail, if a well testing program was available, and state or local requirement. Our findings reinforce the need for continued private well water research and parallels to additional environmental behaviors.     

基于运行机制的旅游扶贫支持系统和开发模式

旅游扶贫作为一种特殊性的开发扶贫形式,核心目标是以发展旅游业带动经济欠发达地区脱贫致富,但目前我国国内旅游扶贫工作仍然存在很多问题.在分析旅游扶贫特性和运行机制的基础上,提出了基于运行机制的旅游扶贫支持系统,阐述了该系统的构建基础及其要素组合,并分别从旅游资源相对优势、资源特性、区域经济、城乡关系及开发时序方面探讨了相应的开发模式,以此关注贫困人口和贫困社区利益这一核心问题.     

建设生态工业园区 推进环保产业发展——在南海国家生态工业示范园区暨华南环保科技产业园建设规划论证会上的讲话

论述了建设生态工业园区是实现区域可持续发展、经济和环境双赢的重要举措。