防护服设计中时尚与功能性的协调作用

本文探讨了防护服的产品开发设计过程,重点考虑了怎样将时尚和功能这两个元素和谐地融入到防护服的产品开发中去。本文还列举了一些目前最新的防护服开发案例,也阐明了未来的纺织技术对防护服产生的影响。通过大量的防护服开发案例分析,文章传递着这样一个信息：在不久的将来,防护服会变得更具有保护功能,同时更适应人们的需求,这些需求包括了感官的、情感的、生态的和美观的等;与此同时,防护服的款式和设计也决定了它被接受的程度。     

Y形通风采空区自燃与有害气体排放的数值模拟

基于非均质多孔介质漏风渗流方程、多相气体渗流-扩散方程和多孔介质渗流综合传热方程,建立了采空区瓦斯与自燃发火耦合数值模型,开发了用迎风格式有限元方法联立求解的计算机程序(简称G3).计算以图形方式给出各量的区域分布解,从理论上描绘了Y形通风采空区的漏风流态,动态描绘了瓦斯、氧和CO的体积分数以及温度分布状态及其变化过程,并证明了Y形通风形式能避免采空区瓦斯向工作面涌出.计算中采空区按冒落非均质介质处理,考虑了瓦斯涌出对自燃的耦合作用,给出了这种耦合作用关系和解决办法.Y形通风采煤的自燃,两者存在着顾此失彼的关系.     

基于 H＆M 低碳分析及对中国服装产业升级的启示

依据快时尚品牌H＆M的2012年可持续发展报告，对其低碳现状进行研究分析，从碳足迹和产品生命周期的角度对H＆M碳排放情况进行分析，总结了截止到2012年年底，基于服装产业链，H＆M在低碳方面采取的措施与取得的成果，及其对中国服装产业进行低碳升级的启示。     

Globalization of the Cashmere Market and the Decline of Large Mammals in Central Asia

As drivers of terrestrial ecosystems, humans have replaced large carnivores in most areas, and human influence not only exerts striking ecological pressures on biodiversity at local scales but also has indirect effects in distant corners of the world. We suggest that the multibillion dollar cashmere industry creates economic motivations that link western fashion preferences for cashmere to land use in Central Asia. This penchant for stylish clothing, in turn, encourages herders to increase livestock production which affects persistence of over 6 endangered large mammals in these remote, arid ecosystems. We hypothesized that global trade in cashmere has strong negative effects on native large mammals of deserts and grassland where cashmere‐producing goats are raised. We used time series data, ecological snapshots of the biomass of native and domestic ungulates, and ecologically and behaviorally based fieldwork to test our hypothesis. In Mongolia increases in domestic goat production were associated with a 3‐fold increase in local profits for herders coexisting with endangered saiga (Saiga tatarica).That increasing domestic grazing pressure carries fitness consequences was inferred on the basis of an approximately 4‐fold difference in juvenile recruitment among blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur)in trans‐Himalayan India. Across 7 study areas in Mongolia, India, and China's Tibetan Plateau, native ungulate biomass is now <5% that of domestic species. Such trends suggest ecosystem degradation and decreased capacity for the persistence of native species, including at least 8 Asian endemic species: saiga, chiru (Pantholops hodgsoni), Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus), snow leopard(Panthera uncia), khulan(Equus hemionus), kiang (E. kiang), takhi (E. przewalski), and wild yak (Bos mutus). Our results suggest striking yet indirect and unintended actions that link trophic‐level effects to markets induced by the trade for cashmere. Globalización del Mercado de Cachemira y la Declinación de Mamíferos Mayores en Asia Central     

炮孔轴向不同间隔方式的爆破地震效应研究

不同装药结构爆破的地震效应存在较大差异,对于间隔装药结构而言,当采用的间隔介质相同时,采用什么样的间隔方式的降震效果更好呢?对此,就底部间隔、中部间隔还是顶部间隔装药方式的地震效应进行了比较研究.综合比较地震振动幅值、频率和振动持续时间等主要因素,3种间隔方式中,孔底间隔装药结构的爆破地震效应最小,其次为孔上部间隔,再次为孔中部间隔.