校正因子在GC法测定空气中苯浓度的应用

本文用１年中ＧＣ法测定空气中苯浓度的数据，求出校正因子，总结出经验公式，使分析结果的最大相对偏差控制在１５％之内，使分析工作简化、快速．     

直接测量法测试温度稳定性研究

阐述了温度试验中温度稳定的重要性。通过对测试方案、测试设备、测试过程及结果的分析,对如何应用直接测量法测试试验样品非工作状态下温度稳定进行了探索和研究。根据测试结果分析了影响试验样品温度稳定的因素,并指出了直接测量法的优越性。     

地下氡气测量法-音频大地电磁法在隐伏断层探测中的应用*

为开展隐伏断层探测，明确断层空间位置和构造属性，在此基础上合理避让或采取有效的工程措施，可以有效减轻地震灾害损失。在昔格达断裂带某区域，采用地下氡气测量法与音频大地电磁法相结合的方法探测隐伏断层。结果表明:2种方法所推断的断层区域较为吻合。地下氡气测量法简单方便，但无法确定断裂结构的深部延伸及产状变化，音频大地电磁法勘探深度大、效率高但干扰因素较多，具有多解性，二者结合的断层探测方法在研究区效果良好，对类似地区开展断层探测具有一定的借鉴和指导意义。     

烟气排放连续监测技术的发展及应用前景

回顾了烟气排放连续监测系统及其分析技术的发展与应用历程,对直接测量法、抽取测量法和遥感测量法等3种主要连续监测技术的应用情况、技术特点进行了介绍和对比分析。指出烟气连续监测技术有由抽取测量法向直接测量法发展的趋势,进而向遥感测量法发展;分析技术则以光学技术为主导,向全谱分析和线状光谱技术方向发展;测量范围逐渐向低浓度发展,追求更高的准确度和精密度;监测因子更多,除常规烟尘、SO2、NOx外,CO2、H2S、HC l、HF、Hg等物质也将逐步纳入监测范围;技术可靠、系统简洁、操作简便是连续监测技术的发展方向,具有广阔的应用前景。     

一种基于钴的丝网印刷磷酸盐传感器研究

采用丝网印刷技术制备用于水中磷酸盐检测的传感器,其中,掺有钴粉的碳浆为工作电极,银/氯化银浆为参比电极.在25℃下,对于用pH为4.0邻苯二甲酸氢钾(KHP)缓冲溶液配制的浓度梯度为1×10-5~0.1mol/L的KH2PO4溶液,钴碳比为1:7磷酸盐丝网印刷电极有良好的能斯特响应,响应斜率为-41.63mV/decade,检测限为5×10-6mol/L,响应时间为60s,稳定性较好.丝网印刷电极的重现性很好,测量同一溶液, 同一钴碳比的丝网印刷电极的相对误差小于1%,不同钴碳比的丝网印刷电极的相对误差小于3.5%.     

The effects of drainage basin geomorphometry on minimum low flow discharge: the study of small watershed in Kelang River Valley in Peninsular Malaysia

This study investigate the relationships between genomorphometric properties and the minimum low flow dischare of undisturbed drainage basins in the Taman BukitCahaya Seri Alam Forest Reserve,Peninsular Malaysia.The drainage basins selected were third-order basins so as to facilitate a common base for sampling and performing an unbiased statistical analyses.Three levels of relationships were observed in the study.Significant relationships exised between the genomorphometric properties as shown by the correlation network analysis;secondly,individual geomorphometric properties were observed to influence minimum flow discharge;and finally,the multiple regression model set up showed that minimum flow discharge(Qnub)was dependent of basin area(AU),stream length(LS),maximum relief(Hmax),average relief (HAV) and stream frequency(SF).These findings further enforced other studies of this nature that drainage basins were dynamic and functional entities whose operations were governed by complex interrelationships occurring within the basins.Changes to any of the geomorphometric properties would influence their role as basin regulators thus influencing a change in basin response.In the case of the basin‘s minimum low flow,a change in any of the properties considered in the regression model influenced the “time to peak”of flow.A shorter time period would mean higher discharge,which is generally considered the prerquisite to flooding.This research also conclude that the role of geomorphometric properties to control the water supply within the stream through out the year even though during the drought and less precipitations months .Drainage basins are sensitive entities and any deterioratons involve will generate reciprocals and response to water supply as well as the habitat within the areas.     

比较测量法测定水中总α,β放射性优化略谈

饮用水中总α、总β放射性的测量关系到人体的健康与安全,需要认真的对测试过程中进行分析,而在对总α、总β放射性测量时,主要采用比较测量法,可以快速的对饮用水进行测量,通过对对比较测量法中流程与测量方法进行分析,提出了优化总α、总β放射性的测量方法,并进行了对比分析,提出了具体的优化措施。     

类比测量城市隧道交通噪声预测法介绍

鉴于无隧道交通噪声预测模式的实际，提出采用类比测量法进行隧道交通噪声预测，并对南京市玄武湖南北向隧道工程进行了实证研究，探讨了类比测量和预测方法。     

用图解趋势分析法计算大气降尘量

采用均匀网格定点实测大气降尘资料,然后把全市区纳入一个平面直角坐标系,查算各监测点坐标;连结这些点成三角形,求算这些点的趋势坐标及降尘值,最后计算大气降尘量。根据使三角形相等或接近相等的原则,采用其他连接法,所得结果没有明显差异。