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The thermal oxidative stability of various formulations based on emulsion-grade ABS was studied by the chemiluminescence technique. Emulsion products were found to be essentially less stable than ionic mass polymerization resins. Among the antioxidants studied, Santonox R is clearly more efficient than Irganox 1076 and Irganox 3114, and its superiority is reflected primarily in improved induction period values. The introduction of Tinuvin 770 and Tinuvin 328 UV stabilizers into emulsion resins does not change the durability of the products. In mixtures where both Irganox 1076 and UV stabilizers are present, a certain antagonistic effect was noted at high UV stabilizer concentrations.  相似文献   
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The influence of lubricants, UV stabilizers, antioxidants, and metal deactivators on the resistance of ABS to thermal oxidation was studied by means of the chemiluminescence technique. Neither of the additives seems to affect significantly the induction period of oxidation. At the same time, the influence of various additives on the oxidation rate constant is remarkably different: the introduction of lubricants and UV stabilizers increases its value, while antioxidants and metal deactivators have the opposite effect. For the particular systems studied durability is decreased in samples containing the lubricant and UV stabilizers and increased in samples stabilized with the antioxidant and metal deactivator.  相似文献   
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The thermal oxidative stability of various ABS/PC compounds was studied by means of the chemiluminescence technique. Similarly to pure ABS, Irganox 1076 and Irganox MD 1024 perform as moderate antioxidants in ABS/PC and (ABS/PC + lubricant) blends. Neither Tinuvin 144, Irgaphos 168, nor their mixture affects the durability of the ABS/PC blend. At the same time, (Irgaphos 168 + Tinuvin 144) in combination with Irganoxes was found to provide a noticeable enhancement in durability to the (ABS/PC + lubricant) system. Titanium dioxide pigments by themselves have only a slight influence on the oxidative stability of the ABS/PC blend. Durability of the (ABS/PC + pigment) and (ABS/PC + lubricant) systems was found to be the same and the overall protective effect of Irganox 1076 was similar in both the (ABS/PC + lubricant) and the (ABS/PC + lubricant + pigment) systems. Certain modifiers significantly improve the durability of the ABS/PC compounds, although their function may differ in the systems with and without pigments.Guest Editor: Dr. Graham Swift, Rohm & Haas.  相似文献   
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流动注射化学发光测定大气环境中的肼   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在 0 .0 5 mol/ L的碱性条件下 ,NBS(N-溴代丁二酰亚胺 )在荧光素的增敏作用下氧化硫酸肼 ,产生化学发光。基于此 ,本文详细研究了其反应的特性和影响因素 ,在优化的实验条件下硫酸肼的测定范围为 0~ 1.0× 10 - 5g/ ml,检出限为 3.0× 10 - 8g/ ml,对 5 .0× 10 - 8g/ ml硫酸肼进行 11次平行测定 ,其 RSD为 2 .7%。本法用于大气环境中肼的分析 ,并与常规的方法进行对照 ,结果令人满意  相似文献   
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报道一种微量测定环境水样中痕量肼的新方法。该方法基于在氢氧化钠碱性介质中高锰酸钾直接氧化肼的化学发光现象,建立了微量肼的流动注射化学发光分析方法。该方法线性范围为1.0×10-9~8.0×10-5g/ml,检出限3.6×10-10g/ml,对1.0×10-8g/ml的肼连续11次测定的相对标准偏差为2.1%,该方法已成功用于环境水样中痕量肼的测定。  相似文献   
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本文根据苯酚对鲁米诺发光体系的抑制效应建立了水体中微量或痕量苯酚的测定方法。该方法线性范围为1×10-6~1×10-4mol/dm3,检出限为8×10-7mol/dm3,相对标准准偏差为12%  相似文献   
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在碱性介质中,鲁米诺和过氧化氢能产生稳定的发光信号,Pb2+-EDTA络合物对鲁米诺-过氧化氢体系的化学发光产生微弱的抑制作用,而表面活性剂吐温-80的加入可以改变发光体系的微环境性质,从而对化学发光体系起到增敏作用。据此建立测定环境水样中痕量Pb2+的流动注射化学发光分析方法。此方法用于测定环境水样中Pb2+的含量,具有检出限高,操作简便,分析速度快等优点。  相似文献   
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利用鲁米诺-铁氰化钾-尿酸化学发光体系,在酸性介质中,NO-2将亚铁氰化钾氧化为铁氰化钾,建立了一种间接测定痕量亚硝酸盐的新方法。  相似文献   
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