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现场勘察是对建设项目主体工程(即生产设施)的勘察和对配套建设的环境保护设施及措施的勘察和检查,是检查建设项目是否能够开展验收监测、确定验收监测范围和制定验收监测方案的一个关键步骤,也是验收监测环境保护管理检查的一个重要组成部分.文章从建设项目资料的收集和查阅、建设项目的工程概况、对各类污染源及排放口的检查等八个方面对现场勘察的内容作了较为详细的介绍,以期做好建设项目的现场勘察,为验收监测方案的编制乃至验收监测报告的编写提供详实的基础资料. 相似文献
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随着我国建筑建设的城镇化、现代化进程加快,为提升人民的生活质量带来了保障,由于建筑规模以及项目的增加,加剧了环境问题。在强调低碳经济的现代化社会,应该加强对建筑项目竣工验收工作的环保监测,针对竣工验收不环保的问题采取对策,促进建筑施工的绿色化发展。基于此,本文将针对当前建筑项目环保验收存在的问题展开探讨,并提出相应对策。 相似文献
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我国矿山开采类的项目较多,环境影响因素较多,环境影响程度大,因此对这类项目的环境管理,特别是项目的竣工验收是环境管理等部门的工作重点。近几年来,我国的相关法律法规变化较大,对竣工环保验收提出了新的要求,本文通过研究矿山开采项目的特点和法律法规的最新要求,总结出矿山类项目验收过程常见的问题,并提出改进措施。 相似文献
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After closure, municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills must be managed and controlled to avoid adverse effects on human health and the environment (HHE). Aftercare (or post-closure care) can be brought to an end when the authorities consider the landfill to no longer pose a threat to HHE. Different approaches have been suggested for long-term landfill management and evaluation of aftercare completion. In this paper, research on aftercare and its completion is analyzed and regulatory approaches for the completion of landfill aftercare are reviewed. Approaches to aftercare could be categorized as (i) target values, (ii) impact/risk assessment, and (iii) performance based. Comparison of these approaches illustrates that each has limitations and strengths. While target values are typically used as screening indicators to be complemented with site-specific assessments, impact/risk assessment approaches address the core issue about aftercare completion, but face large uncertainties and require a high level of expertise. A performance-based approach allows for the combination of target values and impact/risk assessments in a consistent evaluation framework with the aim of sequentially reducing aftercare intensity and, ultimately, leading to the completion of aftercare. At a regulatory level, simple qualitative criteria are typically used as the primary basis for defining completion of aftercare, most likely due to the complexity of developing rigorous evaluation methodologies. This paper argues that development of transparent and consistent regulatory procedures represents the basis for defining the desired state of a landfill at the end of aftercare and for reducing uncertainty about the intensity and duration of aftercare. In this context, recently presented technical guidelines and the ongoing debate with respect to their regulatory acceptance are a valuable step towards developing strategies for the cost-effective protection of HHE at closed MSW landfills. To assess the practicality of evaluation methodologies for aftercare, well-documented case studies including regulatory review and acceptance are needed. 相似文献
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建设项目竣工环境保护验收是环境监测依法为环境管理提供技术支持、技术监督和技术服务的直接途径,也是落实"三同时"管理制度的重要环节。验收监测为总量控制和节能减排的深入实施提供了基础数据,是确保新建项目"增产不增污"的保证。文中结合工作实践,简述了在建设项目竣工环境保护验收工作中应注意的几个环节。 相似文献
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概述了建设项目竣工环境保护验收监测点位的布设、监测因子的选择及监测频次的确定。 相似文献
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现场勘察是对建设项目主体工程(即生产设施)的勘察和对配套建设的环境保护设施及措施的勘察和检查,是检查建设项目是否能够开展验收监测、确定验收监测范围扣制定验收监测方案的一个关键步骤,也是验收监测环境保护管理检查的一个重要组成部分。文章从建设项目资料的收集和查阅、建设项目的工程概况、对各类污染源及排放口的检查等八个方面对现场勘察的内容作了较为详细的介绍,以期做好建设项目的现场勘察,为验收监测方案的编制乃至验收监测报告的编写提供详实的基础资料。 相似文献
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结合建设项目竣工“三同时”环境保护验收监测工作实际;对验收监测过程中存在的具体问题进行了分析;提出了解决问题的方法和途径,为进一步搞好建设项目环境保护验收做了有益的借鉴。 相似文献