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生产低硫汽油的新技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
张竹梅 《石油化工环境保护》2004,27(1):53-56
介绍了我国及欧美等国家车用汽油标准中对硫含量的规定,以及降低催化汽油硫含量的几种工艺方法,特别是新发展起来的FCC脱硫助剂、FCC脱硫催化剂和膜分离等技术。采用新的脱硫技术可以在不同程度上降低催化汽油的硫含量。适应不同的脱硫要求,为炼油厂生产低硫汽油提供了更多的技术选择。 相似文献
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生活垃圾焚烧飞灰重金属的受热特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了飞灰重金属在不同煅烧温度下的挥发情况及其存在形态.结果表明:重金属挥发能力由强到弱依次为Hg>Pb>As、Cd>Zn>Cr、Ni、Cu;其中Hg、Pb、As和Cd属易挥发重金属,在1 150 ℃时几乎全部挥发;Zn属较易挥发重金属,1 150 ℃时的挥发率在40%~50%;Cr、Ni和Cu属难挥发重金属,在1 150 ℃的挥发率不超过10%;在400~1 150 ℃,随温度的升高,部分Zn、Hg、Cu、Pb、Cd、Ni和As由可溶态向残渣态、铁锰氧化态转化;在400~900 ℃,随温度的升高Cr可溶态比例减少,而在900~1 150 ℃,随温度的升高其可溶态比例增加. 相似文献
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通过对纺织印染行业基本情况和生产工艺特征的现状调研,分析了修订该行业环境保护验收技术规范的必要性。明确了修订工作的基本原则,并针对生产工序复杂、监测内容覆盖面广、原辅用料种类多、技术适用性要求高等难点问题,提出在充分调研的基础上,结合现行法律法规和环境管理的要求,细化验收要点,细分产污环节,确保技术规范的实用性和可操作性,提升纺织印染行业环境保护自主验收水平。 相似文献
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Construction industry consumes about half of all material resources taken from nature, and generates a large portion of waste to landfill. A way of tackling negative environmental impacts impending from continuous material extraction and waste generation is the use of recycled materials for construction projects. However, the use of recycled materials is yet to become a commonplace in construction industry. This study evaluates the factors hampering the use of recycled products in UK construction industry as well as strategies that could be adopted to enhance its use in the industry. In order to identify the impediments and critical strategies, a two-fold methodical approach was used. An unstructured interview preceded a quantitative questionnaire survey which was used to elicit broader industry practitioners’ opinion.The study shows that designers rarely specify recycled products. This is due to lack of adequate information about quality and market availability of the products, negative perception from clients, and unexpectedly high cost of the products, despite its perceived low quality. The study suggests that a number of strategies could be adopted to promote the use of the products. These include allocation of points to the use of recycled products in sustainable design appraisal tools, governments legislative measures, improved collaboration between designers, contractors and materials suppliers, contractors involvement at earlier stage of design, improved education of the professionals about the products, and the use of tax break to influence the cost of the products. The findings of this study would therefore help policy makers, manufacturers and construction professionals to identify the factors hampering the use of recycled products for construction projects as well as the strategies that could be adopted in order to create market for the products. 相似文献
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阐述了环境与健康监测的现状,根据江苏省典型区域环境与健康调查取得的成果和经验,对开展环境与健康监测的基本原则和技术思路作分析。提出环境与健康监测内容包括污染物排放监测、环境质量监测、外暴露监测、内暴露监测和健康效应监测,探讨了属于环保部门职责范畴的前3项监测技术内容及相关要求。 相似文献
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