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1.
城市环境空间规划管控体系的构建——以广州市为例   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
通过叙述国内环境空间规划体系发展历程,总结国内在开展城市环境空间管控方面的主要做法和经验,以广州市为研究案例提出在城市尺度建立环境空间规划管控体系的总体架构和技术思路,为城市环境规划和空间规划管理提供参考。  相似文献   
2.
Zoning and applying Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) are two promising strategies for managing tourism in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs). Typically, these management strategies require the collection and integration of ecological and socioeconomic data. This problem is illustrated by a case study of Koh Chang National Marine Park, Thailand. Biophysical surveys assessed coral communities in the MPA to derive indices of reef diversity and vulnerability. Social surveys assessed visitor perceptions and satisfaction with conditions encountered on snorkelling tours. Notably, increased coral mortality caused a significant decrease in visitor satisfaction. The two studies were integrated to prescribe zoning and “Limits of Acceptable Change” (LAC). As a biophysical indicator, the data suggest a LAC value of 0.35 for the coral mortality index. As a social indicator, the data suggest that a significant fraction of visitors would find a LAC value of under 30 snorkellers per site as acceptable. The draft zoning plan prescribed four different types of zones: (I) a Conservation Zone with no access apart from monitoring or research; (II) Tourism Zones with high tourism intensities at less vulnerable reefs; (III) Ecotourism zones with a social LAC standard of <30 snorkellers per site, and (IV) General Use Zones to meet local artisanal fishery needs. This study illustrates how ecological and socioeconomic field studies in MPAs can be integrated to craft zoning plans addressing multiple objectives.  相似文献   
3.
The premise of this article is that the planning and design of new rest camps in conservation areas should be based on ecological principles in such a way that the plant ecology within the camp be an integral part and extension of the natural ecology of its immediate vicinity. This is desirable so that visitors to the camp will be provided not only with facilities for resting, eating, and sleeping, but also be able to enjoy and study the natural environment in a relaxed atmosphere. The Berg-en-Dal rest camp, which was established in Kruger National Park, was planned in such a way and designed according to the principles outlined by the authors in a companion article. The planning included six zones: a control zone, day visitor zone, overnight visitor zone, staff accommodation zone, recreation zone, and service zone. The point is stressed that plant species selected to be used as additional vegetation to those already growing in the camp were endemic to the nine landscape facets identified in the camp. The design allowed for separation of the various land-use zones in such a way that they would complement each other rather than be a hindrance to each other. The camp has been built according to the plans included in this article and has proved to be a great success. The conclusion is drawn that the planning principles are sound and should be used in the future for the planning and design of rest camps for conservation areas in South Africa.  相似文献   
4.
Environmental planning legislation in New South Wales now requires local government authorities to draw up statutory plans that take into account, among other concerns, both the biophysical and the social environmental issues within their jurisdictions. The SIRO-PLAN method of plan production provides a systematic mechanism for fulfilling this requirement. This article describes the application of the method by planning researchers over 18 months to the production of a Local Environmental Plan for a rural local government in New South Wales. The policy formulation, the purposive data collection, and the deliberate adjustment of plans in order to recognize interest group requirements were all found to be valuable features of the method, while the translation of the ultimately chosen land-use plan into the explicit regulatory controls available to the local government authority was found to require further refinement. The capacity of SIRO-PLAN to quantify the resolution of competing environmental concerns in the final plan, although of value to planning researchers, proved too arcane for traditionally trained planners.  相似文献   
5.
主体功能区规划作为全国国土空间开发的战略性、基础性和约束性规划,目前已进入有序实施阶段,根据规划要求,需要对其实施进行持续监测和评估。地理国情普查所获取的海量地理国情信息正为主体功能区规划实施监测与评估提供了支撑。系统论证了应用地理国情普查成果开展规划监测与评估的可行性,并指出"边普查边应用"项目在机制上提供了保障。分析了主体功能区规划和地理国情普查对规划实施监测评估的要求,兼顾地理国情普查的数据成果,同时考虑指标的代表性和数据的可获取性,确立了优化开发区、重点开发区、农产品主产区和重点生态功能区的规划实施监测与评估指标体系,并以随州市曾都区为例,探讨了利用地理国情普查数据开展主体功能区规划的指标选取和技术过程等关键问题。  相似文献   
6.
为摸清长江口总体污染情况,通过查阅大量的文献资料,从地理位置、污染程度、海洋功能等方面对长江口污染控制区进行了划分;按地理位置把长江口分为南支、北支、南北港、南北槽4个污染控制区,按污染程度从长江口内向东依次分为严重污染海域区、中度污染海域区、轻度污染海域区、较清洁海域区和清洁海域区,按照海洋功能标准把长江口划分为港口航运区、渔业资源利用和养护区、旅游区、海水资源利用区、海洋保护区、特殊利用区、工程用海区和保留区。研究初步分析了长江口的总体污染现状,为长江口将来的环境规划、治理、发展和建设提供参考。  相似文献   
7.
水功能区划分和水环境功能区划分最终目标都是为了水资源的可持续利用,同时使水环境得到有效的保护.但由于两种划分的立足点不同,划分的侧重点、分类体系、功能区名称存在一定的差异,各自划分容易由于使用和管理的不统一造成混乱.通过浙江省水功能区和水环境功能区的舍二为一划分,合理确定了全省各流域水系水体的水质保护目标和使用功能,以保证水资源开发利用发挥最佳经济、社会、环境效益.  相似文献   
8.
铁帽型金矿床氧化剖面自上而下可划分为贫金铁帽亚带、次生金富集铁帽亚带、氧化物-硫化物过渡亚带、原生硫化物亚带。氧化作用诸阶段的主要元素、微量元素、稀土元素、Eh-pH值皆有一定的规律性变化,并与次生金的迁移富集过程具有明显的相关性。  相似文献   
9.
中国现有的生态环境建设的立法,缺乏对生态环境建设基本法律制度系统而明确的规定,无法满足生态环境建设的实际需要.针对现状,就中国生态环境建设的基本法律制度加以探讨,以期完善生态环境建设的立法规定.  相似文献   
10.
The Economic Value of Open Space: A Review and Synthesis   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
/ Communities increasingly face development pressures that can irreversibly alter open space lands. While the monetary costs and benefits of development are typically known, the corresponding values of natural lands are complex and difficult to measure. This paper reviews different concepts of economic value in relation to open space, describes methods for quantifying these values, and presents examples of each from published literature. Open space benefits accruing to citizens as market values or consumers' surplus include market and enhancement values, production values, natural systems value, use and nonuse values, and various intangible values. Economic impacts that open space lands have on local communities and economies include fiscal impacts on municipal budgets, expenditures from open space-related activities, and impacts from employment and tax revenues. These values are not universally present within a given community, nor are they quantitatively additive. However, a comprehensive consideration of the multiple values of open space will better inform community decisions about land conservation and development. KEY WORDS: Conservation; Economic value; Land use; Open space; Zoning  相似文献   
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