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断层逸出气CO_2的有感小震前兆异常及预报意义
引用本文:殷世林.断层逸出气CO_2的有感小震前兆异常及预报意义[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2003,23(3):76-79.
作者姓名:殷世林
作者单位:苏州市地震局,江苏,苏州,215000
摘    要:简要介绍了目前国内断层逸出气CO2的主要观测状态与观测方法。给出了苏州地区近4年来5次有感小震群前断层逸出气CO2的前兆异常特征与典型图像,总结了它的灵敏性及其时、空、强的规律性,分析了它的超前时间、异常幅度、有效监测范围等特征及其对地震预报的实际意义。

关 键 词:断层逸出气CO2  前兆异常  地震预报
文章编号:1672-2132(2003)03-0076-04
修稿时间:2003年3月26日

Precursory Abnormalities of Gas CO2 Escaped from Faults Before Human-Felt-Small-Earthquakes and Its Significance in Earthquake Prediction
Abstract:The methods mainly used in China for observing gas CO2 escaped from faults are briefly introduced. The precursor characteristics and typical images are presented prior to 5 small earthquakes felt by humans in recent 4 years within the territory of Suzhou city, with their sensitivities and time space intensity behaviors being derived. The characteristics of gas CO2 escaped from faults are analysed including the occurrence time, the magnitude of abnormality and effective ranges, and their practical values to earthquake prediction are demonstrated.
Keywords:gas CO_2 escaped from faults  precursory abnormality  earthquake prediction
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