农村居民生活垃圾合作治理参与行为研究:基于心理感知和环境干预的分析

在农村生活污染日趋严重的背景下，加快推动合作化治理，引导农村居民选择合适的生活垃圾处理方式，是实现建设“美丽乡村”目标的有效手段。基于湖北省的调查数据，利用Logistic回归探讨心理感知与环境干预对农村居民生活垃圾合作治理参与行为的影响。结果表明：（1）心理感知是影响农村居民生活垃圾合作治理参与行为的重要因素，对环境的容忍程度越低、自身环保意识越强的农村居民参与生活垃圾合作治理的可能性越大；（2）环境处罚制度对农村居民参与生活垃圾合作治理有促进作用；（3）交互效应分析表明，环保政策宣传和环境处罚制度在农村居民自身环保意识对其生活垃圾合作治理参与行为的影响中发挥正向调节作用。政府应加强宣传和引导，切实推动农村居民选择环保的生活垃圾处理方式，以推进农村环境污染治理，进而实现“农村美”的目标。

Study on Participation Behavior of Rural Residents Living Garbage Cooperative Governance: An Analysis Based on Psychological Perception and Environmental Intervention

Under the background of increasingly serious rural life pollution, accelerating the promotion of cooperative governance and guiding the rural residents to choose the right way of life garbage disposal are effective ways to achieve the goal of “beautiful countryside”. Based on the survey data of rural residents in Hubei Province, we applied for the Binary Logistic regression model, and explored the impact of psychological perception and environmental intervention on participation behavior of rural residents' domestic garbage in cooperative governance. The results were as follows:(1) Psychological perception was an important factor that affects participation behavior of rural residents’ domestic garbage in cooperative governance. With the decrease of environmental tolerance, the awareness of environmental protection and possibility of rural residents participating in cooperative governance of domestic waste increased.(2) Environmental punishment system could promote rural residents to participate in the cooperative management of domestic garbage.(3) Interaction analysis showed that environmental protection publicity policy and environmental punishment system could enhance the positive effect of rural residents’ environmental awareness on their participation in cooperative governance. In order to promote rural environmental pollution control and achieve the goal of “rural beauty”, the government should strengthen publicity and guidance, and promote rural residents to choose environmentally friendly ways to deal with domestic waste.