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团花锦蛇、绿锦蛇和三索锦蛇的核型及Ag-NORs
引用本文:罗静,王蕊芳,熊郁良,吴世芳,王婉瑜,李东升,朱绍文,张亚平. 团花锦蛇、绿锦蛇和三索锦蛇的核型及Ag-NORs[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2000, 6(3): 232-236
作者姓名:罗静  王蕊芳  熊郁良  吴世芳  王婉瑜  李东升  朱绍文  张亚平
作者单位:1. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所分子与细胞研究开放实验室
2. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所毒素室,昆明,650223
摘    要:报道了锦蛇属团花锦蛇(E.davidi)、绿锦蛇(E.prvsina)和三索锦蛇(E.radiata)3个种的核型和Ag-NORs,团花锦蛇的型2n=36(8V+6sV+2I+20M),绿锦蛇的核型2n=36(7V+7sV+2I+20m),三索锦蛇的核型2n=40(6V+3sV+2sI+5I+24m);①团花锦蛇和绿锦蛇的染色体数目和结构与此属大多数咱的相似,;②此种为雄性,未见染色体异型。③Ag

关 键 词:核型 Ag-NORs 染色体 锦蛇属

KARYOTYPES AND Ag-NORs OF ELAPHE PRASINA, E. DAVADI AND E. RADIATA ELAPHE (REPTILIA: COLUBRIDAE)
LUO Jing,WANG Ruifang,XIONG Yuliang,WU Shifang,WANG Wanyu,LI Dongsheng,ZHU Shaowen,Zhang Yaping. KARYOTYPES AND Ag-NORs OF ELAPHE PRASINA, E. DAVADI AND E. RADIATA ELAPHE (REPTILIA: COLUBRIDAE)[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology, 2000, 6(3): 232-236
Authors:LUO Jing  WANG Ruifang  XIONG Yuliang  WU Shifang  WANG Wanyu  LI Dongsheng  ZHU Shaowen  Zhang Yaping
Abstract:Karyotypesand Ag-NORs of 3 species; Elaphe prasina, E. davadi and E. radiata femalewere reported.The karyotypes of E. prasina and E. davadi were 2n=8V+6sV+2I+20m (male) and2n=7V+7sV+2sI+20m (female), respectively. The Karyotype of E. radiata was2n=6V+3sV+2sI+5I+24m. Considering other species in Elaphe, the results suggested that the numbers and morphologicalstructures of E. prasina and E. davadi were homomorphic as those of most species in thisgenus; Sexchromosomes of the 3 species were heteromorphic which resulted from Z and W differences inchromosome sizes and centromere positions; The numbers and positions of NORs in the 3 species weredifferent. E.radiata was distinct at chromosomal level. The differences in its karyotype, sexchromosomes and the NORs may suggest abrupt chromosomal event in the evolution of E.radiata. Thespecies in Elaphe could be divided into 4 groups including E.radiata as a specific group.Fig 1, Tab 2, Ref 18
Keywords:karyotype  Ag NORs  chromosome evolution. E. prasina  E. davadi  E. radiata
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