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Is the alkaloid in 2spot ladybirds (Adalia bipunctata) a defence against ant predation?
Authors:Nicola M Marples
Institution:(1) Section of Evolutionary Biology, Institute of Evolutionary and Ecological Sciences, University of Leiden, Schelpenkade 14a, NL-2313 Leiden, ZT, The Netherlands
Abstract:Garden black ants,Lasius niger L., in a laboratory colony, attacked three species of live ladybirds found near their nest, killing the smaller two species. A second colony was offered artificial diets containing crushed ladybirds of two species, and the ants' choice of feeding site noted. Both the diets were aversive compared to control, but that containing 7spot,Coccinella septempunctata L., was more aversive than the diet containing 2spot,Adalia bipunctata L. The implications of this lesser protection for 2spots in terms of the chemical defence of the species are discussed.
Keywords:chemical defence  alkaloids  predation  Coleoptera  Coccinellidae  Adalia bipunctata  Coccinella septempunctata  Hymenoptera  Formicidae  Lasius niger
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