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螺旋藻和菌-藻共生系统处理啤酒废水
引用本文:刘玉环,史晓洁,巫小丹,阮榕生,王辉,胡蓓娟,王允圃,万益琴.螺旋藻和菌-藻共生系统处理啤酒废水[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(1):82-86.
作者姓名:刘玉环  史晓洁  巫小丹  阮榕生  王辉  胡蓓娟  王允圃  万益琴
作者单位:1. 南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室, 南昌 330047;2. 南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心, 南昌 330047;2. 南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心, 南昌 330047;2. 南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心, 南昌 330047;1. 南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室, 南昌 330047;2. 南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心, 南昌 330047;2. 南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心, 南昌 330047;2. 南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心, 南昌 330047;2. 南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心, 南昌 330047
基金项目:国家“863”高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA021205;2012AA021704;2012AA10-1800);国家自然科学基金资助项目(21266022);国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(2010DFB63750,2010EHB03200);引进国际先进农业科学技术计划(“948”计划)项目(2010-4-09)
摘    要:利用螺旋藻、由真菌和螺旋藻组成的菌-藻共生系统处理啤酒废水,旨在为啤酒废水的资源化利用提供一条可行的途径。由螺旋藻和真菌形成的菌丝球组成菌-藻共生系统处理啤酒废水,与螺旋藻单独处理废水作对比,比较两者的废水净化效果以及螺旋藻的生长情况。从2组实验对比情况来看,菌-藻共生系统对啤酒废水的处理效果更好。螺旋藻和菌-藻共生系统对啤酒废水中几种主要污染物的去除率分别为:COD 70.59%和77.81%,TN 70.17%和84.28%,TP 37.99%和50.88%。螺旋藻在废水中生长积累的蛋白质含量最高可达49.71%,明显高于在Zarrouk培养基中的螺旋藻蛋白含量(38.57%)。研究结果表明,螺旋藻及菌-藻共生系统对啤酒废水有较好的净化作用,所得螺旋藻生物质可用于加工饲料、饵料、色素的提取等。

关 键 词:螺旋藻  真菌  菌-藻共生系统  啤酒废水处理  生物质
修稿时间:2/9/2013 12:00:00 AM

Brewery wastewater treatment by Spirulina platensis or fungi-algae symbiosis system
Liu Yuhuan,Shi Xiaojie,Wu Xiaodan,Ruan Rongsheng,Wang Hui,Hu Beijuan,Wang Yunpu and Wan Yiqin.Brewery wastewater treatment by Spirulina platensis or fungi-algae symbiosis system[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2014,8(1):82-86.
Authors:Liu Yuhuan  Shi Xiaojie  Wu Xiaodan  Ruan Rongsheng  Wang Hui  Hu Beijuan  Wang Yunpu and Wan Yiqin
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;1. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China;2. Engineering Research Center for Biomass Conversion, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
Abstract:In order to find a feasible way for brewery wastewater utilization, free Spirulina and a fungi-Spirulina symbiosis system were developed for brewery wastewater treatment. Wastewater purification effect and Spirulina growth were investigated in two wastewater treatment systems, respectively. It showed that fungi-Spirulina symbiosis system had a better wastewater treatment effect through the comparison of two groups of experiments. The removal efficiency of free Spirulina on total nitrogen, total phosphorus and COD were 70.17%, 37.99% and 70.59%, and the fungi-Spirulina symbiosis system, 84.28%, 50.88% and 77.81%, respectively. Spirulina grow in wastewater accumulated more protein than in Zarrouk medium, the protein content can reach up to 49.71% of dry biomass. The results show that free Spirulina and fungi-Spirulina symbiosis system both have good purification effect of brewery wastewater and the Spirulina biomass can be used for feed processing, bait and extracting pigments after purification.
Keywords:Spirulina platensis  fungi  fungi-algae symbiosis system  brewery wastewater treatment  biomass
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