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羽毛角蛋白海绵膜去除气溶胶
引用本文:庄媛,赵晓祥,周美华.羽毛角蛋白海绵膜去除气溶胶[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(2):619-623.
作者姓名:庄媛  赵晓祥  周美华
作者单位:东华大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620;东华大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620;东华大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620
基金项目:教育部博士项目基金资助项目(20090075110007);国家自然科学基金资助项目(31000989)
摘    要:通过添加一定含量增塑剂和冷冻干燥,将羽毛还原法产生的较少被利用的残渣制备成致密多孔具有一定柔韧性的角蛋白膜,不需预处理和交联剂,得率高。甘油添加量对膜的结构影响进行研究后表明,甘油含量5%时机械性能最佳,断裂强度为6.2 MPa,完整性和柔韧性最好,孔隙率最大,兼顾了较好的透气性和对气溶胶的较高去除率。该膜在18℃ 空气流速1 m/s下对大气气溶胶中PM10去除率98%、PM2.5去除率 39.28% 、PM1.0去除率 32.97%,在制备口罩材料上具有一定应用潜力。

关 键 词:羽毛    甘油  气溶胶
收稿时间:5/9/2012 12:00:00 AM

Removal of aerosol by feather kerain sponge film
Zhuang Yuan,Zhao Xiaoxiang and Zhou Meihua.Removal of aerosol by feather kerain sponge film[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2014,8(2):619-623.
Authors:Zhuang Yuan  Zhao Xiaoxiang and Zhou Meihua
Institution:School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
Abstract:Feather reduction residues, which had rarely been investigated, were freeze-dried into a porous and flexible keratin film with high productivity, no pre-treatment and no cross-linking agent were added. Influence of glycerol on film's structure was investigated and film of 5% was chosed as the best content. Tensile strength of the film of 5% glycerol content was 6.2 MPa, the film also had the best integrity, flexibility and porosity; air permeability and aerosol removal capacity of the film was both good. In air speed 1 m/s, the film's removal rates of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1.0 were 98%, 39.28% and 32.97%, respectively. It has big potential to be applied in mask manufacture.
Keywords:feather  keratin film  glycerol  aerosol
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