Economics of an ecotourism operation in Belize |
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Authors: | Patrick Kangas Mary Shave Paul Shave |
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Institution: | (1) Natural Resources Management Program, University of Maryland, 1457 Animal Sciences/Ag. Engineering Bldg, 20742 College Park, Maryland;(2) Possum Point Biological Station, Sittee River Stann Creek District, Belize, Central America |
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Abstract: | The economic inputs and outputs for the Possum Point Biological Station in Belize during 1990–1992 are described to illustrate
some aspects of an ecotourism operation. Eight hundred fifty-four people in 59 groups visited Possum Point during the study
period to tour rain forests, estuaries, and coral reefs. The economic input to Possum Point from these groups increased from
$74,552 in 1990 to $166,268 in 1992. Outputs were for license fees, capital improvements, goods and services, labor, fossil
fuels, and development of a historic sugar mill site. An annual donation was also made to a scholarship fund for local Belizean
students. The net cash balance of income and outputs changed from negative (−$6678) in 1990 to positive (+$4811) in 1992,
suggesting development of the economic operation. Possum Point meets the economic criteria for ecotourism by feeding back
some tourist monies for community and environmental support, particularly donations for the sugar mill site and the scholarship
fund. Most of the outputs from Possum Point (about 80%) were retained in the local economy through employment and purchases,
which have a positive influence on the local community. We conclude that ecotourism operations, such as Possum Point, offer
important sustainable development opportunities for Belize. |
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Keywords: | Belize Central America Ecological economics Ecotourism Energy circuit model Sustainable development |
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