基于ICZM的海湾水环境污染管理和控制对策

海湾作为海水、水盆、邻近陆域及其空间共同组成的综合自然体,处于陆地和海洋之交的纽带部位,在整个海岸带的开发利用中占有特别重要的地位,成为海岸带综合管理(ICZM)的焦点,我国对海岸带管理与规划进行了广泛的研究和实践,但目前仍然存在着突出问题,特别是在海湾水环境污染管理和控制方面,尤为严重.本文提出在分析海湾水环境容量和人海污染物总量控制的基础上,利用点源和非点源的污染控制技术进行海湾水环境污染控制和管理;从企业清洁生产、非点源污染控制的最佳管理措施(BMPs)和生态产业布局等方面进行针对性的优化调控;基于ICZM的角度,从法律法规、经济手段、行政监督、规划和区划、综合整治及公众参与等方面的提出海湾水环境污染管理对策,为海湾水环境的可持续发展和海岸带综合管理提供科学依据和技术支撑.

Countermeasure on management and control of water environment based on ICZM in bay-area

Bay is composed of seawater,coast ways and space of the synthetic natural system which is located between ocean and continent,and holds a key position for the coastal zone exploitation and for the focus of integrated coastal zone management(ICZM) as well.Although the coastal zone plan and management are widely practiced internationally nowadays,yet it is still an emerging subject in China.This paper,the water environmental quality,means of management and main content of coastal zone management firstly were ...