居民环境与健康素养水平及影响因素分析——基于襄阳市的实证调查研究

本文抽取襄阳市15~69岁常住人口进行问卷调查,采用单、多因素分析方法对影响居民环境与健康素养的因素进行分析。结果表明,襄阳市居民的环境与健康素养水平总体较低,年龄、文化程度是影响居民环境与健康素养水平的主要影响因素。

The level of environmental and health literacy and its influencing factors of Xiangyang residents in 2018

The study objective was to investigate the current level of environmental and health literacy and analyze the formation cause of Xiangyang residents by monitoring, and to provide reference for the government to formulate relevant policies to improve the level of residents environmental and health literacy. The methods included that, a questionnaire was conducted among the permanent residents aged 15 ~ 69 years in Xiangyang City;the data were analyzed by univariate and multivariate statistics. The results are that the environmental and health literacy level was 10. 4% in 2018;the literacy level of basic concepts, basic knowledge and basic skills were 31. 9%, 4. 3% and 20. 9%, respectively. The results showed that, in gender recognition, the environmental and health literacy level of male residents was higher than that of female;in age recognition, the environmental and health literacy level in group aged 25~34 yeas was higher than that of the other groups;in the perspective of education level, there is a positive correlation between them. The conclusion is that, the environmental and health literacy level of Xiangyang residents was low;the age and education level were the main influencing factors in 2018.