关于“四沿”化工安全的战略性思考与探索

以基本能浓缩中国化工概貌的江苏省沿江、沿河、沿湖、沿海化工企业为背景,依据其形成和发展及基本概况,结合重大化工事故灾难,以安全与环境相耦合,对"四沿"化工安全进行了战略性思考,试图勾画临水化工本质安全的模型,提出在"四沿"地区构建化工本质安全化科技支撑体系的宏观构架,即建设"江苏省四沿区域化工本质安全和化工事故防范及应急系统"的思路、探索与实践。还提出了立法深化研究和技术标准制定、严格区域规划设计与建设的监督、强化监管执法力度等急需关注的问题。以江苏省"四沿"区域的化工安全为背景所提出的思路与对策,应该对整个华东地区乃至全国临水性化工企业安全具有重要的现实和借鉴意义,对我国高危行业的安全生产和环境保护有重大的示范效应。

Strategic Consideration and Exploration on Chemical Safety Problems in the "Four Along" Regions

This paper takes the chemical enterprises that are along the basin of Yangtze River,the riverside areas,the lakeside areas and the coast areas in Jiangsu province as the background.The layout of the "Four Along" enterprises in Jiangsu basically is an epitome of the whole enterprises in China.Based on reviewing the forming and development of these enterprises,combining the disaster of chemical accidents,coupling work safety with environmental protection,the paper gives strategic considerations on chemical safety in the four regions and tries to sketch essential safety models for chemical enterprises which near waters.A macro platform for building chemical intrinsic safety technical supporting system in the four regions is proposed under the framework of China's laws and regulations,i.e.the ideas,explorations and practices of constructing intrinsic safety,chemical accident prevention and emergency system of "the Four Along" chemical enterprises in Jiangsu province.Some other urgent problems,like deeply researching on legislation and establishing technical standards,supervising strict regional layouts and designs and constructions,strengthening supervision of law enforcement and so on,have also been proposed.The ideas and solutions proposed based on the chemical safety of "the Four Along "areas in Jiangsu province have important practical senses to East China and the rest of China.They may bring great demonstration effects to work safety of high risky industry and environmental protection in China.