原水添加比例对猪场废水厌氧消化液后处理的影响

采用序批式反应器(SBR)处理猪场废水厌氧消化液,研究添加原水(配水)比例对处理性能的影响.连续动态试验表明,配水30%的处理,出水NH₃-N浓度低,一般在10　mg/L以下;配水10%、20%处理的出水NH₃-N浓度逐渐升高,至试验结束时,出水NH₃-N分别达300　mg/L和80　mg/L左右.主要是因为配水30%的反应系统,pH能稳定在7.7左右,而配水10%、20%的反应系统,pH逐渐下降直至降到5.5以下.1个运行周期的监测表明,配水10%、20%、30%的处理,NO^-₂-N峰值、NH₃-N低值分别出现在曝气第4　h、第3　h、第2　h.配水比例越大,NH₃-N氧化速度越快,原因是配水比例越高,反硝化程度越高,系统pH也越高.批式反硝化试验表明,BOD₅/TN越高,反硝化速率越快.动态和批式试验都说明,消化液好氧后处理系统正常运行的配水比必须达到30%以上.

Impact of Proportion of Adding Raw Wastewater on Post-Treatment of Digested Piggery Wastewater

A sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to treat digested piggery wastewater, in order to investigate the impact of proportion of adding raw wastewater. In consecutive experiments, the reactor with adding 30% raw wastewater could get low ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), usually less than 10mg/L in the effluent, while the reactors with adding 10% or 20% raw wastewater, concentration of NH3-N increased by degrees until reached 300mg/L or 80mg/L respectively at end of experiment. These can be explained by the facts that the reactor with adding 30% raw wastewater could maintain stable pH (about 7.7), whereas pH in the reactors with adding 10% or 20% raw wastewater decreased gradually until to below 5.5. Performance monitoring of a cycle of SBR indicate that the peak value of nitrite nitrogen (NO2--N) and valley value of ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) occur in the fourth, third and second hour after aeration beginning for the reactors with adding 10%, 20% and 30% raw wastewater respectively, which imply that the more is the proportion of adding raw wastewater, the fast does the ammonia oxidized. These results can be attributed to the facts the higher proportion of adding raw wastewater brought better denitrification resulting in stable and high pH. The batch experiment shows that the rate of denitrification has positive correlation with ratio of BOD5 to TN in influent. The consecutive and batch experiment all prove the proportion of adding raw wastewater must reach more than 30% for normal operation of post-treatment of digested piggery wastewater.