土壤性质对铜-芘复合污染土壤电动-氧化修复的影响研究

重金属-有机复合污染土壤的修复是污染土壤修复的难点之一.选取我国3种典型土壤（红壤、黄棕壤和黑土）,以铜和芘为模式污染物,分别代表典型的重金属和有机污染物,研究了不同土壤类型对电动-氧化技术处理铜和芘复合污染土壤的影响机制.试验中阴、阳极电解液的组分均为10%的羟丙基-β环糊精、12%H2O2和0.01 mol.L-1 NaNO3溶液,施加电压梯度为1V.cm-1.经过15 d电动修复后,红壤、黄棕壤和黑土中总芘去除率分别为38.5%、46.8%和51.3%,总铜去除率分别为85.0%、22.6%和24.1%.pH较高的黑土产生高电渗流,增加了氧化剂与污染物的接触,同时较低的黏粒含量也有利于芘的解吸.红壤的低pH和低有机质含量影响了重金属的形态分布,提高了铜去除率.研究表明不同土壤的pH、黏粒含量和重金属的形态分布等是影响不同类型土壤上铜和芘迁移和修复效率的主导因素.

Effect of Different Soil Types on the Remediation of Copper-pyrene Compound Contaminated Soils by EK-oxidation Process

The effect of different soil types (red soil,yellow-brown soil and black soil) on the electrokinetic (EK)-oxidation remediation of heavy metals-organic pollutant contaminated soil was studied in laboratory-scale experiments. Copper and pyrene were chosen as model pollutant, and 12% H2O2, 10% hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and 0.01 mol x L(-1) NaNO3 solution were added into the anode and cathode cell. The applied voltage was 1 V x cm(-1). After 15 days of EK remediation, the removal rate of pyrene and copper in red soil, yellow-brown soil and black soil were 38.5%, 46.8%, 51.3% for pyrene and 85.0%, 22.6%, 24.1% for Cu, respectively. The high pH of black soil produced high electroosmotic flow and increased the exposure of oxidants and pollutants, meanwhile the low clay content was also conducive to the desorption of pyrene. The low pH and organic matter of red soil affected the chemical species distribution of Cu and increased its removal rate. It is concluded that soil pH, clay content and heavy metal speciation in soil are the dominant factors affecting the migration and removal efficiency of pollutants.