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湖滨带类型划分研究
引用本文:李英杰,金相灿,胡社荣,胡小贞,年跃刚.湖滨带类型划分研究[J].环境科学与技术,2008,31(7).
作者姓名:李英杰  金相灿  胡社荣  胡小贞  年跃刚
作者单位:1. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012;中国矿业大学资源与地球科学系,北京,100083
2. 中国环境科学研究院,北京,100012
3. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学系,北京,100083
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:随着湖滨带生态系统的退化,其恢复和管理成为研究热点。由于湖滨带具有空间异质性,分区规划治理是其恢复的重要指导思想,而湖滨带类型划分是分区规划治理的重要依据。根据确定的原则及对湖滨带影响因素的分析,选取气候、湖滨带整体地貌形态、湖滨带地貌发育状况和人类的开发利用方式为分类依据,建立湖滨带四级分类体系,将湖滨带划分为山地型、平原型、河口型和专有型4大类型、细分为14种亚类型,并对每类湖滨带的特点进行了分析。

关 键 词:湖滨带  类型划分  地貌  人类活动

Classification of Aquatic-terrestrial Ecotones
LI Ying-jie,JIN xiang-can,HU She-rong,HU Xiao-zhen,NIAN Yue-gang.Classification of Aquatic-terrestrial Ecotones[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2008,31(7).
Authors:LI Ying-jie  JIN xiang-can  HU She-rong  HU Xiao-zhen  NIAN Yue-gang
Abstract:With the degradation of aquatic-terrestrial ecotone ecosystem, ecological restoration of degraded lakeside zone ecosystem gradually becomes the research focus. Because of spatial variation of aquatic-terrestrial ecotone, district planning and designing is an important guiding ideology for restoration. Classification of aquatic-terrestrial ecotone is the base of district planning and designing. A 4-hierarchy-classification system for aquatic-terrestrial ecotones is presented in which aquatic-terrestrial ecotones are divided into 4 main types and 14 sub-types based on climate, geomorphology, geomorphology development condition and human activities respectively. Characteristics of every kind of aquatic-terrestrial ecotone were also analyzed.
Keywords:aquatic-terrestrial ecotone  classification  geomorphology  human activity
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