基于协调发展视角的区域发展差异研究

20世纪90年代以来，区域差异研究成为学术界和政府管理者关注的热点领域。长期以来学者们主要以单一经济指标或复合经济指标作为衡量因子，分析区域经济差异时空演变及差异背后的自然、社会、经济驱动机理。从可持续发展的角度看，区域发展不单是区域经济的发展，而应是社会、经济与资源环境三方面的协调。基于这一理解，从可持续协调发展入手，建立了区域发展综合评价指标体系，选取了表征社会进步、经济发展和资源环境支持3个方面的27个因素作为评价指标，分析了区域综合发展的测算方法，提出了综合发展指数和发展协调指数。在案例分析中运用所设计的测度方法对江苏省内县级行政单位的综合发展进行了评价和分析。

REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT DISPARITIES RESEARCH FROM THE VIEW OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Regional disparity study is a core content of both regional economic science and government administration since the 1990s.For a long time,regional economic disparities analysis focuses on a single econmic index or a few integrated indices related to economy.Many of them reveal the driving mechanism of regional economic disparities from the aspects of nature,society and economy.However,from the view of sustainable development,regional development is a pattern that contains the coordination development of society,economy and resource and environment.With theories of sustainable development,the authors set up an assessment framework on regional development disparities research,consisting of 27 sub indices in three categories — social improvement,economic development,and resource and environment support.Two variables are put forward i.e.comprehensive development index and coordinate development index.Finally,Jiangsu Province is taken as a case study in the assessment and analysis with the proposed framework.