20世纪90年代以来中国能源消费的时空格局及其影响因素

随着中国经济的快速发展．能源消费呈现快速增长趋势．如何以较低的能源消费保障较高的经济增长成为政府和学术界非常关注的问题。对20世纪90年代以来中国能源消费的时空特征的分析表明．宏观经济总量、产业结构、城市化水平、居民消费结构的变化是影响我国能源消费总量增长和能源消费区域差异的主要因素．为保障能源可持续消费与社会经济的可持续发展．必须从宏观上调控上述因素．使其向能源可持续利用方向发展。

Temporal- spatial Characteristics of Energy Consumption in China and Its Determinants since the 1990s

In recent years, with the fast development of Chinese economy, fast growth appears in energy consumption. However, the amount of energy supply in China can't satisfy energy consumption in China, which will lead to China's large energy import from the international market. Therefore, how to ensure higher economic growth with lower energy consumption has been the main problem which deserves close attention of the government and researchers. The analysis on the space and time character istics of energy consumption in China since the 1990s suggests that macroeconomic amount, industrial structure, the urbanization level and the change of the citizen's consumption structure are major factors of influencing the energy consumption amount increase, and the energy consumption regional difference. In order to ensure energy consumption and the sustainable development of social economy, we must regulate and control the above factors macroscopically, and lead it to sustainable energy utilization.