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白腐真菌的广谱生物降解性研究进展
引用本文:张伟,冯俊,杨超,王淑芳,宋存江.白腐真菌的广谱生物降解性研究进展[J].环境污染与防治,2012,34(1):64-71.
作者姓名:张伟  冯俊  杨超  王淑芳  宋存江
作者单位:1. 南开大学分子微生物与技术教育部重点实验室,天津,300071
2. 南开大学生物活性材料教育部重点实验室,天津,300071
3. 南开大学分子微生物与技术教育部重点实验室,天津300071;南开大学生物活性材料教育部重点实验室,天津300071
基金项目:国家"863计划"目标探索类项目,国家自然科学基金,天津市科技项目
摘    要:白腐真菌由于能够降解木质素而在地球的碳循环中发挥着不可或缺的作用.由胞外的过氧化物酶类和其他次级代谢产物组成的木质素降解系统除了能够降解木质素外,对众多的异生物质也具有广谱的生物降解性,赋予了白腐真菌巨大的环境工业应用潜力.对白腐真菌的木质素降解系统和其广谱的生物降解性进行了介绍与展望.

关 键 词:白腐真菌  木质素降解系统  广谱降解性

Broad-spectrum degradation capability of the white rot fungus
ZHANG Wei , FENG Jun , YANG Chao , WANG Shu fang , SONG Cunjiang.Broad-spectrum degradation capability of the white rot fungus[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2012,34(1):64-71.
Authors:ZHANG Wei  FENG Jun  YANG Chao  WANG Shu fang  SONG Cunjiang
Institution:1,2.(1.The Key Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology and Technology,Ministry of Education,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071;2.The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials,Ministry of Education,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071)
Abstract:The white rot fungus(WRF) possesses powerful abilities for decomposition of the extensive plant material,lignocellulose,which make them indispensable in the Earth’s carbon cycle.WRF are capable of mineralizing a wide variety of toxic xenobiotics due to the non-specific nature of their extracellular ligninolytic system comprising mainly of oxidoreductive metalloenzymes and secondary metabolites,and thus have potential applications in industry.This review mainly focus on their extracellular ligninolytic system and wide spectrum of biodegradation,as well as the potential future research area.
Keywords:white rot fungus  ligninolytic system  broad-spectrum degradation
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