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| 胶州湾表层沉积物重金属污染分布特征及其生态风险评价 | |
| 引用本文： | 郭军辉,殷月芬,陈发荣,李景喜,肖利,王小如. 胶州湾表层沉积物重金属污染分布特征及其生态风险评价[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2012, 34(3): 13-21 |
| 作者姓名： | 郭军辉 殷月芬 陈发荣 李景喜 肖利 王小如 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,海洋生态研究中心,山东青岛266061;上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306;潍坊滨城化工有限公司,山东 潍坊261031 2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,海洋生态研究中心,山东青岛266061;中国海洋大学化学化工学院,山东青岛266100 3. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,海洋生态研究中心,山东青岛266061 4. 上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海,201306 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目，国家海洋局青年海洋科学基金资助项目，科技基础性工作专项项目 |
| 摘 要： | 根据2009年对胶州湾东岸表层沉积物中重金属调查结果,对重金属含量分布及富集特征进行分析,并采用潜在生态危害指数(RI)法对其生态危害程度进行评价。结果表明,胶州湾东岸表层沉积物中的重金属含量,除7月的Cu、Cr平均含量略低于12月外,其他重金属(Cd、Zn、Pb、As)平均含量7月均高于12月。在表层沉积物中Cd的污染程度最高,7月平均污染指数达1.68。单个重金属潜在生态危害系数(Eir)表明,Cd的Eir大于其他重金属的Eir,其他重金属的Eir均小于轻微危害程度的划分标准,表明对胶州湾东岸生态环境具有潜在影响的重金属主要是Cd,从多个重金属的RI均值看,均小于150,属于轻微生态危害。 |
| 关 键 词： | 重金属 沉积物 胶州湾 生态评价 |
The distribution characteristics of heavy metals in sediments of Jiaozhou Bay and its potential ecological risk evaluation |
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| GUO Junhui , YIN Yuefen , CHEN Farong , LI Jingxi , XIAO Li , WANG Xiaoru. The distribution characteristics of heavy metals in sediments of Jiaozhou Bay and its potential ecological risk evaluation[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2012, 34(3): 13-21 | |
| Authors: | GUO Junhui YIN Yuefen CHEN Farong LI Jingxi XIAO Li WANG Xiaoru |
| Affiliation: | 1,4.(1.The Research Center of Marine Ecosystem,First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Qingdao Shandong 266061;2.College of Fisheries and Life Science,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306;3.Weifang Bincheng Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Weifang Shangdong 261031;4.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao Shandong 266100) |
| Abstract: | The concentration of heavy metals in surface sediments of east coast of Jiaozhou Bay was measured to determine the distribution characteristics and enrichment of heavy metals in Jiaozhou Bay.The potential effect of these heavy metals on local ecological environment was evaluated by the potential ecological risk index.The results showed that the average contents of heavy metals in surface sediments of Jiaodong Bay were larger in July than in December except Cu and Cr.The content of Cd was the highest among all elements in surface sediments and the pollution index of Cd was 1.68;the potential ecological risk factor(Eir) of heavy metals was lower than the standard of slight ecological harm except Cd,which indicated that the potential effect factor to ecological environment in this region was Cd.The assessment of potential ecological harm index reveals that the RI values of July and December were lower than 150,which implies those station-located waters have slight ecological harm. |
| Keywords: | heavy metal sediment Jiaozhou Bay ecological assessment |
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