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配碳还原回收铜渣中铁、铜的影响因素探讨
引用本文:赵凯,程相利,齐渊洪,甄常亮,师学峰.配碳还原回收铜渣中铁、铜的影响因素探讨[J].环境工程,2012,30(2):76-78,113.
作者姓名:赵凯  程相利  齐渊洪  甄常亮  师学峰
作者单位:钢铁研究总院先进钢铁流程及材料国家重点实验室,北京,100081
摘    要:采用配碳还原和熔融造渣方法回收铜渣中铁和铜,研究了CaO、Al2O3、CaF2、Na2CO3成分对铁和铜回收效果的影响。在碳氧比1.5和1 450℃条件下,CaO加入量约30%时,铁和铜的回收率较高,分别是93.85%和92.73%。实验表明:添加Al2O3、Na2CO3均降低铁和铜的回收效果,使渣中含铁量增加;CaF2添加量小于2%时,有利于铜渣中铁的回收,CaF2添加量较大时不利于铁和铜的回收。

关 键 词:铜渣        回收

STUDY ON IMPACT FACTORS IN RECOVERING IRON AND COPPER FROM COPPER SLAG BY CARBON REDUCTION
Zhao Kai Cheng Xiangli Qi Yuanhong Zhen Changliang Shi Xuefeng.STUDY ON IMPACT FACTORS IN RECOVERING IRON AND COPPER FROM COPPER SLAG BY CARBON REDUCTION[J].Environmental Engineering,2012,30(2):76-78,113.
Authors:Zhao Kai Cheng Xiangli Qi Yuanhong Zhen Changliang Shi Xuefeng
Institution:Zhao Kai Cheng Xiangli Qi Yuanhong Zhen Changliang Shi Xuefeng(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Steel Process and Products,Central Iron & Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract:The impact of CaO,Al2O3,CaF2 and Na2CO3 on recovery of iron and copper from copper slag by carbon reduction was studied.Under the condition that C/O is 1.5,temperature is 1 450 ℃ and the addition of CaO is 30% the recovery rates of iron and copper are 93.85% and 92.73% respectively.The experiment result indicates that the addition of Al2O3 and Na2CO3 can reduce the recovery rate of iron and copper and increase the content of iron in molten-slag.Otherwise CaF2 is helpful for recovery iron from copper slag when addition is less than 2%,and is harmful for recovery iron and copper when CaF2 addition is more than that.
Keywords:copper slag  carbon  iron  copper  recovering
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