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精喹禾灵降解菌株Bacillus subtilis H的分离鉴定及降解特性
引用本文:侯颖,李静泉,尤晓颜,王维宇,裴韬,孙军杰.精喹禾灵降解菌株Bacillus subtilis H的分离鉴定及降解特性[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(4):1466-1472.
作者姓名:侯颖  李静泉  尤晓颜  王维宇  裴韬  孙军杰
作者单位:1.内蒙古大学生态与环境学院, 内蒙古自治区环境污染控制与废物资源化重点实验室, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010021;2.河南科技大学食品与生物工程学院, 河南 洛阳 471023
基金项目:内蒙古自治区重大基础研究开放课题(30500-515330304);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31400098);河南省科技攻关项目(172102310435);河南科技大学人才基金项目(09001642);河南科技大学青年科学基金项目(2013N019);河南科技大学科研创新能力培育基金项目(2014ZCX025);河南科技大学大学生研究训练计划(SRTP)项目(2015067)
摘    要:以精喹禾灵为唯一碳源,从长期受精喹禾灵污染土壤中分离筛选出一株精喹禾灵降解菌株H.通过形态观察、生理生化试验和16S rRNA基因序列分析,将菌株H鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis ).菌株H在温度为30~42℃和pH值7~9范围内,72h内对100mg/L精喹禾灵的降解率均可达95%以上.利用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用(UPLC-MS)鉴定菌株H降解精喹禾灵的产物为精喹禾灵酸.这是首次报道枯草芽孢杆菌对精喹禾灵的降解.

关 键 词:精喹禾灵  枯草芽孢杆菌  鉴定  降解特性  
收稿时间:2017-09-08

Isolation and identification of quizalofop-p-ethyl-degrading strain Bacillus subtilis H and its degradation characteristics
HOU Ying,LI Jing-quan,YOU Xiao-yan,WANG Wei-yu,PEI Tao,SUN Jun-jie.Isolation and identification of quizalofop-p-ethyl-degrading strain Bacillus subtilis H and its degradation characteristics[J].China Environmental Science,2018,38(4):1466-1472.
Authors:HOU Ying  LI Jing-quan  YOU Xiao-yan  WANG Wei-yu  PEI Tao  SUN Jun-jie
Institution:1. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China; 2. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
Abstract:Strain H degrading quizalofop-p-ethyl (QE) was isolated by using QE as sole carbon source from the soil contaminated by QE for a long time. Strain H was identified as Bacillus subtilis based on morphological properties, physiological and biochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA gene analysis. The degradation rate of 100mg/L QE was over 95% within 72h when strain H was cultured at temperature of 30~42℃ and pH 7~9. The degradation product of QE was identified as quizalofop acid(QA) by UPLC-MS. This is the first report of quizalofop-p-ethyl degrading by Bacillus subtilis.
Keywords:quizalofop-p-ethyl  Bacillus subtilis  identification  degradation characteristics  
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