| 基于不同生物水平的毒性检测指标研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙齐,韩严和,齐蒙蒙.基于不同生物水平的毒性检测指标研究进展[J].环境工程,2020,38(9):63-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙齐 韩严和 齐蒙蒙 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京石油化工学院 环境工程系, 北京 102617; |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 水质安全不仅关乎生态环境的健康发展，更与人类的生存质量息息相关。对水体进行毒性检测是保障水质安全的重要手段。从生物种类出发，总结了鱼类、藻类等受试生物的特点及适用范围；综述了在不同生物学层面上毒性的表征指标，其中以细胞水平为基础的检测方法可实现快速、在线的毒性检测。并对毒性检测今后的发展方向进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物学 毒性检测 毒性表征指标 在线监测 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-09-04 |
RESEARCH PROGRESS ON TOXICITY DETECTION INDICATORS BASED ON DIFFERENT BIOLOGICAL LEVELS |
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| SUN Qi,HAN Yan-he,QI Meng-meng.RESEARCH PROGRESS ON TOXICITY DETECTION INDICATORS BASED ON DIFFERENT BIOLOGICAL LEVELS[J].Environmental Engineering,2020,38(9):63-70. |
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| Authors: | SUN Qi HAN Yan-he QI Meng-meng |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China;2. College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China |
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| Abstract: | Water quality safety is not only related to the healthy development of the ecological environment, but also closely related to the quality of human life. Toxicity testing of water bodies is an important mean to ensure the water quality. Firstly, the characteristics and application scope of the tested organisms, such as fish and algae, was introduced from the perspective of biological species in this paper. Secondly, the characterization indicators of toxicity at different biological levels were reviewed. The cell-based detection method could achieve fast and online toxicity testing. Finally, the future development direction of toxicity testing was prospected and a new research idea was provided. |
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