大气对舰载激光武器的影响及对策

强激光的大气传输效应是影响和制约舰载激光武器性能的重要因素，包括大气折射、吸收、散射、湍流、热晕和击穿，使激光发生路径弯曲、功率衰减、光强起伏、光束扩展和畸变等。从舰载激光武器的作战环境和作战特点出发，结合目前舰载激光武器的最新进展和发展趋势，综合分析了海上大气对舰载激光武器作战效能的影响，并提出了减小大气传输影响的应对措施，有助于舰载激光武器系统的合理设计和性能的最大发挥。

Effects of Atmosphere on Shipborne Laser Weapon System and Countermeasures

The atmospheric transmission of strong laser is a key factor influencing and limiting the performance of shipborne laser weapon, including atmosphere refraction, absorption, scattering, turbulence, thermal blooming and breakdown, which cause laser path bend, power attenuation, intensity fluctuation, beam expansion and aberration. The effects of maritime atmosphere on shipborne laser weapon system were analyzed, based on its campaign environments and specialties, with current progress and developing trends. The countermeasures for mitigating the atmospheric effects were put forward. The purpose was to provide reference for design of shipborne laser weapon system to improve performance.