生物滤池工艺的数值模拟与运行优化

以筼筜污水处理厂生物滤池工艺(DNBF+BAF)为研究对象,应用Bio Win软件,构建该工艺的Bio Win模型,基于2013年9月和10月的实际运行数据,结合两种灵敏度分析方法,对Bio Win模型进行校正.结果表明,校正模型可对DNBF+BAF工艺进行有效模拟,且对该工艺的Bio Win模拟结果影响最为显著的3类参数为:与生物膜有关的参数、与异养菌(OHOs)有关的参数和曝气参数.然后应用校正模型模拟该工艺在不同工况条件下的运行结果,对其进行工艺优化.结果表明:1一级B排放标准的最佳运行条件为:回流比=50%,取消甲醇投加,此时进水C/N=4.43;2一级A排放标准的最佳运行条件为:回流比=50%,投加甲醇后的进水COD=155 mg·L-1,此时进水C/N=5.10.

Numerical Simulation and Operation Optimization of Biological Filter

BioWin software and two sensitivity analysis methods were used to simulate the Denitrification Biological Filter (DNBF)+Biological Aerated Filter (BAF) process in Yuandang Wastewater Treatment Plant. Based on the BioWin model of DNBF+BAF process, the operation data of September 2013 were used for sensitivity analysis and model calibration, and the operation data of October 2013 were used for model validation. The results indicated that the calibrated model could accurately simulate practical DNBF+BAF processes, and the most sensitive parameters were the parameters related to biofilm, OHOs and aeration. After the validation and calibration of model, it was used for process optimization with simulating operation results under different conditions. The results showed that, the best operation condition for discharge standard B was: reflux ratio=50%, ceasing methanol addition, influent C/N=4.43; while the best operation condition for discharge standard A was: reflux ratio=50%, influent COD=155mg·L^-1 after methanol addition, influent C/N=5.10.